{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:43:02Z","timestamp":1777675382130,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Funds through FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, I.P., within CINTESIS, R&amp;D Unit","award":["UIDB\/4255\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/4255\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aims of this study were to assess the impact of exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age on reducing the incidence of overweight and obesity in children up to 10 years of age and to estimate the annual incidence of obesity and overweight in the study population. Our retrospective cohort analysis using electronic health records included children from zero to ten years old, born between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2022, followed up at the Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade de Matosinhos (ULSM). Information on their comorbidity history was collected, and positive or negative control results were defined. In the first year of life, around 29% of the children on exclusive breastfeeding were obese and 20% were overweight. This trend was reversed by the age of 9. Asthma and allergic rhinitis were used as positive control outcomes and allergic dermatitis as a negative control outcome. There seems to be no relationship between exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding and the development of overweight or obesity at the age of 10. The results showed that breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of asthma in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16162728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T04:29:57Z","timestamp":1723782597000},"page":"2728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Can Breastfeeding Prevent Long-Term Overweight and Obesity in Children? A Population-Based Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9479-9481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Rold\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MTG Research and Development Laboratory, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana Matos","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3848-3449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nat\u00e1lia","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6629-9656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana Costa","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USF Caravela, Matosinhos Local Health Unit, 4460-352 Sra. da Hora, Portugal"},{"name":"The School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences; University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2553-8264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Gavina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Pedro Hispano Hospital\u2014ULS Matosinhos, 4464-513 Matosinhos, Portugal"},{"name":"The Cardiovascular R&D Unit (UnIC), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0998-6000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Taveira-Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MTG Research and Development Laboratory, 4200-604 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Health Information and Decision, Faculty of Medicine, University Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182a3af0a","article-title":"Donor human milk for preterm infants: Current evidence and research directions","volume":"57","author":"Arslanoglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. 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