{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T19:36:14Z","timestamp":1770838574157,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nursing Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this scoping review was to map intervention programmes for first-episode psychosis by identifying their characteristics, participants, and specific contexts of implementation. It seems reasonable to suggest that early intervention may be beneficial in improving recovery outcomes and reducing the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP). Despite the expansion of these programmes, there are still some significant variations and barriers to access that need to be addressed. In line with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and the Participants, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework, this review encompasses studies focusing on individuals grappling with early-stage psychosis and their caregivers across a range of settings, including hospital and community environments. The review identified 47 studies from 2002 to 2023, which revealed a great deal of diversity in programme characteristics and implementation contexts. This reflects a global perspective. The results showed that there is a great deal of variety in the characteristics of the programmes, with interventions ranging from single-component strategies, such as cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy (CBT) and cognitive remediation therapy (CRT), to multicomponent programmes that integrate a number of different approaches, including psychosocial, pharmacological, and family-focused strategies. The objectives included attempts to improve cognitive functioning; enhance coping skills; reduce caregiver burden; and address symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and hallucinations. It is notable that there was considerable variation in the frequency, duration, and follow-up periods of the interventions, with some lasting just three sessions over one month and others spanning five years and 48 sessions. The majority of the programmes were delivered in community or outpatient settings, although there were also examples of hospital- and home-based interventions. These findings highlight the value of early interventions and provide a useful resource for adapting programmes to different social and cultural contexts. It would be beneficial for future research to explore how these interventions can be tailored to diverse settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep15010016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T11:29:37Z","timestamp":1736422177000},"page":"16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intervention Programmes for First-Episode Psychosis: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4509-5851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Local Health Unit of Viseu D\u00e3o-Laf\u00f5es, 3504-509 Viseu, Portugal"},{"name":"Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"RISE-Health, Nursing School of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9867-6321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T\u00e2nia","family":"Morgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RISE-Health, Nursing School of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Pediatric Hospital of the Local Health Unit of Coimbra, 3000-602 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Health Sciences Research Unit\u2014Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-232 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-232 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6379-7390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RISE-Health, Nursing School of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Local Health Unit of Gaia e Espinho, 4434-502 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal"},{"name":"Red Cross Northern Health School, 3720-126 Oliveira de Azem\u00e9is, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9245-256X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RISE-Health, Nursing School of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4847-637X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amorim","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Sciences Research Unit\u2014Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-232 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-232 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5620-3478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Sequeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RISE-Health, Nursing School of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Unit, Nursing School of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"CD013288","article-title":"Specialised early intervention teams for first episode psychosis","volume":"2019","author":"Puntis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. 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