{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T03:35:52Z","timestamp":1777606552565,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["818744"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["818744"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Particles"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The CYGNO project aims at developing a high resolution Time Projection Chamber with optical readout for directional dark matter searches and solar neutrino spectroscopy. Peculiar CYGNO\u2019s features are the 3D tracking capability provided by the combination of photomultipliers and scientific CMOS camera signals, combined with a helium-fluorine-based gas mixture at atmospheric pressure amplified by gas electron multipliers structures. In this paper, the performances achieved with CYGNO prototypes and the prospects for the upcoming underground installation at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso of a 50-L detector in fall 2021 will be discussed, together with the plans for a 1-m3 experiment. The synergy with the ERC consolidator, grant project INITIUM, aimed at realising negative ion drift operation within the CYGNO 3D optical approach, will be further illustrated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/particles4030029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T23:53:51Z","timestamp":1625615631000},"page":"343-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Directional Dark Matter Searches with CYGNO"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Fernando Domingues","family":"Amaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIBPhys, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Baracchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran Sasso Science Institute, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"},{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 67100 Assergi, Italy"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Benussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Bianco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}]},{"given":"Cesidio","family":"Capoccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Caponero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 00044 Frascati, Italy"},{"name":"ENEA Centro Ricerche Frascati, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Cavoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 La Sapienza di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0067-3128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Cortez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran Sasso Science Institute, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"},{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 67100 Assergi, Italy"}]},{"given":"Igor Abritta","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Emiliano","family":"Dan\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Dho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran Sasso Science Institute, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"},{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 67100 Assergi, Italy"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Di Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"D\u2019Imperio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Flaminia","family":"Di Giambattista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran Sasso Science Institute, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"},{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 67100 Assergi, Italy"}]},{"given":"Robert R. M.","family":"Gregorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Iacoangeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy"}]},{"given":"Herman Pessoa","family":"Lima J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brazilian Center for Research in Physics, Rio de Janeiro 22290-180, RJ, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Amaro da","family":"Silva Lopes J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Maccarrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 00044 Frascati, Italy"}]},{"given":"Rui Daniel 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