{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:57:11Z","timestamp":1777485431789,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":200,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)\/Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Ci\u00eancia (MEC) through national funds and co-financed by Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) under the Partnership Agreement PT2020","award":["UID\/MULTI\/04378\/2013\u2013POCI\/01\/0145\/FERDER\/007728; PTDC\/AAC-AMB\/103386\/2008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/MULTI\/04378\/2013\u2013POCI\/01\/0145\/FERDER\/007728; PTDC\/AAC-AMB\/103386\/2008"]}]},{"name":"QREN - Qualidade e Seguran\u00e7a Alimentar\u2014uma abordagem (nano) tecnol\u00f3gica","award":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pathogens"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Salmonellosis remains one of the most frequent foodborne zoonosis, constituting a worldwide major public health concern. The most frequent sources of human infections are food products of animal origin, being pork meat one of the most relevant. Currently, particular pig food production well-adapted and persistent Salmonella enterica serotypes (e.g., Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella 1,4,[5],12:i:-, Salmonella Derby and Salmonella Rissen) are frequently reported associated with human infections in diverse industrialized countries. The dissemination of those clinically-relevant Salmonella serotypes\/clones has been related to the intensification of pig production chain and to an increase in the international trade of pigs and pork meat. Those changes that occurred over the years along the food chain may act as food chain drivers leading to new problems and challenges, compromising the successful control of Salmonella. Among those, the emergence of antibiotic resistance in non-typhoidal Salmonella associated with antimicrobials use in the pig production chain is of special concern for public health. The transmission of pig-related multidrug-resistant Salmonella serotypes, clones and\/or genetic elements carrying clinically-relevant antibiotic resistance genes, frequently associated with metal tolerance genes, from pigs and pork meat to humans, has been reported and highlights the contribution of different drivers to the antibiotic resistance burden. Gathered data strengthen the need for global mandatory interventions and strategies for effective Salmonella control and surveillance across the pig production chain. The purpose of this review was to provide an overview of the role of pig and pork meat in human salmonellosis at a global scale, highlighting the main factors contributing to the persistence and dissemination of clinically-relevant pig-related Salmonella serotypes and clones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8010019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T11:27:52Z","timestamp":1548761272000},"page":"19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":125,"title":["Non-typhoidal Salmonella in the Pig Production Chain: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Impact on Human Health"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4316-1520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO@REQUIMTE, Laborat\u00f3rio de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n\u00ba 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1296-5964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Mour\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO@REQUIMTE, Laborat\u00f3rio de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n\u00ba 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Peixe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO@REQUIMTE, Laborat\u00f3rio de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n\u00ba 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO@REQUIMTE, Laborat\u00f3rio de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n\u00ba 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Nutri\u00e7\u00e3o e Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade do Porto, Portugal; Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00002-15","article-title":"Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Laboratory Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Antimicrobial Management of Invasive Salmonella Infections","volume":"28","author":"Crump","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. 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