{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T16:31:01Z","timestamp":1774974661858,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CNPq for the technological initiation scholarship","award":["#182759\/2023-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#182759\/2023-7"]}]},{"name":"CNPq for the technological initiation scholarship","award":["#180151\/2024-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#180151\/2024-0"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pharmaceutics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: The demand for natural-based formulations in chronic wound care has increased, driven by the need for biocompatible, safe, and effective treatments. Natural polysaccharide-based emulsions enriched with vegetable oils present promising benefits for skin repair, offering structural support and protective barriers suitable for sensitive wound environments. This study aimed to develop and evaluate semisolid polysaccharide-based emulsions for wound healing, incorporating avocado (Persea gratissima) and blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) oils (AO and BO, respectively). Both gellan gum (GG) and kappa-carrageenan (KC) were used as stabilizers due to their biocompatibility and gel-forming abilities. Methods: Four formulations were prepared (F1-GG-AO; F2-KC-AO; F3-GG-BO; F4-KC-BO) and evaluated for physicochemical properties, spreadability, rheology, antioxidant activity, occlusive and bioadhesion potential, biocompatibility, and wound healing efficacy using an in vitro scratch assay. Results: The pH values (4.74\u20135.06) were suitable for skin application, and FTIR confirmed excipient compatibility. The formulations showed reduced occlusive potential, pseudoplastic behavior with thixotropy, and adequate spreadability (7.13\u20138.47 mm2\/g). Lower bioadhesion indicated ease of application and removal, enhancing user comfort. Formulations stabilized with KC exhibited superior antioxidant activity (DPPH scavenging) and fibroblast biocompatibility (CC50% 390\u2013589 \u00b5g\/mL) and were non-hemolytic. Both F2-KC-AO and F4-KC-BO significantly improved in vitro wound healing by promoting cell migration compared to other formulations. Conclusions: These findings underscore the potential of these emulsions for effective wound treatment, providing a foundation for developing skin care products that harness the therapeutic properties of polysaccharides and plant oils in a natural approach to wound care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics16111426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T06:05:41Z","timestamp":1731045941000},"page":"1426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Polysaccharide-Stabilized Semisolid Emulsion with Vegetable Oils for Skin Wound Healing: Impact of Composition on Physicochemical and Biological Properties"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Giovanna Araujo de Morais","family":"Trindade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Studies in Biopharmacy, Pos-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Laiene Antunes","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Studies in Biopharmacy, Pos-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3434-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul Edison Luna","family":"Lazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Studies in Biopharmacy, Pos-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5840-824X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamila Gabrieli","family":"Dallabrida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Midwestern State University, Guarapuava 85040-167, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7388-8256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9ssica Brand\u00e3o","family":"Reolon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Midwestern State University, Guarapuava 85040-167, PR, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Juliana Sartori","family":"Bonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Midwestern State University, Guarapuava 85040-167, PR, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Karine Campos","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Technological Innovation in the Development of Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maring\u00e1, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8966-9154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francielle Pelegrin","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Technological Innovation in the Development of Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maring\u00e1, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9911-7369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celso Vataru","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Technological Innovation in the Development of Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics, Department of Basic Health Sciences, State University of Maring\u00e1, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1726-8524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiane Gomes de Moraes","family":"Rego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Analysis, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7049-4363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Pontarolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Studies in Biopharmacy, Pos-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9913-9306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcel Henrique Marcondes","family":"Sari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Analysis, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9951-587X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luana Mota","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Studies in Biopharmacy, Pos-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80210-170, PR, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhary, V., Choudhary, M., and Bollag, W.B. 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