{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:44:50Z","timestamp":1778805890235,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,28]],"date-time":"2021-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/202.323\/2017; E-26\/202.759\/2018; E-26\/210.309\/2018; E-26\/210.037\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/202.323\/2017; E-26\/202.759\/2018; E-26\/210.309\/2018; E-26\/210.037\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["312959\/2019-2,  300996\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312959\/2019-2,  300996\/2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003758","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00583\/20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00583\/20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/04129\/2020 (CEF); UIDP\/04035\/2020 (GeoBioTec)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04129\/2020 (CEF); UIDP\/04035\/2020 (GeoBioTec)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite the negative impacts of increased ultraviolet radiation intensity on plants, these organisms continue to grow and produce under the increased environmental UV levels. We hypothesized that ambient UV intensity can generate acclimations in plant growth, leaf morphology, and photochemical functioning in modern genotypes of Coffea arabica and C. canephora. Coffee plants were cultivated for ca. six months in a mini greenhouse under either near ambient (UVam) or reduced (UVre) ultraviolet regimes. At the plant scale, C. canephora was substantially more impacted by UVam when compared to C. arabica, investing more carbon in all juvenile plant components than under UVre. When subjected to UVam, both species showed anatomic adjustments at the leaf scale, such as increases in stomatal density in C. canephora, at the abaxial and adaxial cuticles in both species, and abaxial epidermal thickening in C. arabica, although without apparent impact on the thickness of palisade and spongy parenchyma. Surprisingly, C. arabica showed more efficient energy dissipation mechanism under UVam than C. canephora. UVam promoted elevated protective carotenoid content and a greater use of energy through photochemistry in both species, as reflected in the photochemical quenching increases. This was associated with an altered chlorophyll a\/b ratio (significantly only in C. arabica) that likely promoted a greater capability to light energy capture. Therefore, UV levels promoted different modifications between the two Coffea sp. regarding plant biomass production and leaf morphology, including a few photochemical differences between species, suggesting that modifications at plant and leaf scale acted as an acclimation response to actual UV intensity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10040640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,28]],"date-time":"2021-03-28T22:09:01Z","timestamp":1616969341000},"page":"640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Biomass and Leaf Acclimations to Ultraviolet Solar Radiation in Juvenile Plants of Coffea arabica and C. canephora"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Wallace de Paula","family":"Bernado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2068-8821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miroslava","family":"Rakocevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0713-009X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Reis","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Katherine Fraga","family":"Ruas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Danilo For\u00e7a","family":"Baroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Ana Cabrera","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2315-6492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saulo","family":"Pireda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Centro de Bioci\u00eancias e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense\u2013Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 RJ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Dhiego da Silva","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Centro de Bioci\u00eancias e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense\u2013Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 RJ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1078-3742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maura Da","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Centro de Bioci\u00eancias e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense\u2013Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 RJ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Cochicho","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PlantStress and Biodiversity Lab., Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa (ULisboa), Av. Rep\u00fablica, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Unidade de Geobioci\u00eancias, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias (GeoBioTec), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Tecnologia (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (UNL), 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1329-1084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliemar","family":"Campostrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9137-474X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weverton Pereira","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, Laborat\u00f3rio de Melhoramento Gen\u00e9tico Vegetal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologias Agropecu\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Avenida Alberto Lamego, 2000, Parque Calif\u00f3rnia, Campos dos Goytacazes, 28013-602 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Naturais e Letras, Universidade Estadual da Regi\u00e3o Tocantina do Maranh\u00e3o, Avenida Brejo do Pinto, S\/N, 65975-000 Maranh\u00e3o, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"544","article-title":"A pause in Southern Hemisphere circulation trends due to the Montreal Protocol","volume":"579","author":"Banerjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. 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