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Minas Gerais State, Brazil (FAPEMIG) and CNPq","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["305327\/2019-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["305327\/2019-4"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["CRA-RED-00053-16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRA-RED-00053-16"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["APQ01512-18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APQ01512-18"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Associado TERRA","award":["305327\/2019-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["305327\/2019-4"]}]},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Associado TERRA","award":["CRA-RED-00053-16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRA-RED-00053-16"]}]},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Associado TERRA","award":["APQ01512-18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APQ01512-18"]}]},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Associado TERRA","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Associado TERRA","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Associado TERRA","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Associado TERRA","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plants have been assorted as highly suitable to growth at elevated [CO2] (eCa), although such suitability is hypothesized to decrease under severe shade. We herein examined how the combination of eCa and contrasting irradiance affects growth and photosynthetic performance. Coffee plants were grown in open-top chambers under relatively high light (HL) or low light (LL) (9 or 1 mol photons m\u22122 day\u22121, respectively), and aCa or eCa (437 or 705 \u03bcmol mol\u20131, respectively). Most traits were affected by light and CO2, and by their interaction. Relative to aCa, our main findings were (i) a greater stomatal conductance (gs) (only at HL) with decreased diffusive limitations to photosynthesis, (ii) greater gs during HL-to-LL transitions, whereas gs was unresponsive to the LL-to-HL transitions irrespective of [CO2], (iii) greater leaf nitrogen pools (only at HL) and higher photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency irrespective of light, (iv) lack of photosynthetic acclimation, and (v) greater biomass partitioning to roots and earlier branching. In summary, eCa improved plant growth and photosynthetic performance. Our novel and timely findings suggest that coffee plants are highly suited for a changing climate characterized by a progressive elevation of [CO2], especially if the light is nonlimiting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12071479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T06:15:15Z","timestamp":1679984115000},"page":"1479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Growth and Leaf Gas Exchange Upregulation by Elevated [CO2] Is Light Dependent in Coffee Plants"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Antonio H.","family":"de Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Ueliton S.","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3048-2963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo A.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5207-2397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo H. N.","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Moab T.","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Talitha S.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9379-5778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos C.","family":"Gomes Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7078-6246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda A.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7639-7214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 D. C.","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PlantStress & Biodiversity Lab., Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Laborat\u00f3rio Associado Terra, Departamento de Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Territ\u00f3rio (DRAT), Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa (ULisboa), Quinta do Marqu\u00eas, Av. da Rep\u00fablica, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Unidade de Geobioci\u00eancias, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias (GeoBioTec), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia (FCT), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (UNL), Monte de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2428-8649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel C. V.","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9637-8475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio M.","family":"DaMatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa 36570-900, MG, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2007.01641.x","article-title":"The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising [CO2]: Mechanisms and environmental interactions","volume":"30","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17802","article-title":"A meta-analysis of responses of C3 plants to atmospheric CO2: Dose\u2013response curves for 85 traits ranging from the molecular to the whole-plant level","volume":"233","author":"Poorter","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15375","article-title":"30 years of free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE): What have we learned about future crop productivity and its potential for adaptation?","volume":"27","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erp096","article-title":"Elevated CO2 effects on plant carbon, nitrogen, and water relations: Six important lessons from FACE","volume":"60","author":"Leakey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. 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