{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T11:20:29Z","timestamp":1770981629433,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ANID\/FONDECYT\/1230587 project","award":["21240518"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21240518"]}]},{"name":"ANID","award":["21240518"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21240518"]}]},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA\u2013CHILE)","award":["21240518"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21240518"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Potato has great nutritional and economic importance in agriculture. However, Rhizoctonia solani represents a significant risk, reducing the yield and quality of potato production. Flesh-colored potato (FCP) extracts show in vitro inhibitory effects against R. solani, although environmental factors may reduce their stability. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SNLs) offer a solution by encapsulating these compounds, preventing degradation, and improving delivery, positioning solid lipid nanoparticles as a promising technology for sustainable extract application. A greenhouse potato assay at two phenological stages under R. solani inoculation was used to evaluate the photosynthetic response (photosynthetic parameters and pigments) to two doses of the nanoencapsulated extract (SNL + FCP). During inoculation and commercial fungicide application, stomatal conductance, the photosynthetic rate, and the internal CO2 concentration increased compared with those of the non-inoculated control (NT), whereas the nanoencapsulated extract maintained levels similar to those of the NT, suggesting the possible regulation of the photosynthetic defense system. In terms of photosynthetic pigments, SLN + FCP maintained chlorophyll concentrations, unlike those in inoculated plants, which significantly decreased. Component analysis revealed that a lower dose primarily increased chlorophyll B synthesis, whereas a higher dose increased chlorophyll A compared with the inoculated control. These findings suggest an improved response from SLN + FCP to commercial fungicides, particularly with respect to photosynthetic pigments. However, further research is needed, and the results indicate promising potential for the eco-friendly control of phytopathogenic fungi in agriculture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14020156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T06:49:13Z","timestamp":1736232553000},"page":"156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessment of the Photosynthetic Response of Potato Plants Inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani and Treated with Flesh-Colored Potato Extracts Nanoencapsulated with Solid Lipid Nanoparticles"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4051-5938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheina","family":"Rivas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas y Recursos Naturales, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6234-4808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Fincheira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Nanobiotecnolog\u00eda Ambiental, Centro de Excelencia en Investigaci\u00f3n Biotecnol\u00f3gica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2838-2887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Menci\u00f3n Biolog\u00eda Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Medioambiente, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2514-4583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Santander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas y Recursos Naturales, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3491-5367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA Carillanca, Casilla Postal 929, Temuco 4880815, Chile"},{"name":"Escuela de Agronom\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Mayor, Campus Alemania, Temuco 4801143, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4681-0941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cledir","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas y Recursos Naturales, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novaseed Ltd.a., Loteo Pozo de Ripio s\/n, Parque Ivian II, Puerto Varas 5550000, Chile"},{"name":"Papas Arcoiris Ltd.a., Loteo Pozo de Ripio s\/n, Parque Ivian II, Puerto Varas 5550000, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8578-3475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonieta","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas y Recursos Naturales, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2023.103533","article-title":"Potato Proteins for Technical Applications: Nutrition, Isolation, Modification and Functional Properties\u2014A Review","volume":"91","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Innov. 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