{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T19:40:58Z","timestamp":1775245258427,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["311079\/2020-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["311079\/2020-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["26\/211.072\/2019 and E-26\/202.728\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26\/211.072\/2019 and E-26\/202.728\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Finance Code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Finance Code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The thermal stability of natural fiber composites is a relevant aspect to be considered since the processing temperature plays a critical role in the manufacturing process of composites. At higher temperatures, the natural fiber components (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) start to degrade and their major properties (mechanical and thermal) change. Different methods are used in the literature to determine the thermal properties of natural fiber composites as well as to help to understand and determine their suitability for a certain applications (e.g., Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and differential mechanical thermal analysis (DMA)). Weight loss percentage, the degradation temperature, glass transition temperature (Tg), and viscoelastic properties (storage modulus, loss modulus, and the damping factor) are the most common thermal properties determined by these methods. This paper provides an overview of the recent advances made regarding the thermal properties of natural and hybrid fiber composites in thermoset and thermoplastic polymeric matrices. First, the main factors that affect the thermal properties of natural and hybrid fiber composites (fiber and matrix type, the presence of fillers, fiber content and orientation, the treatment of the fibers, and manufacturing process) are briefly presented. Further, the methods used to determine the thermal properties of natural and hybrid composites are discussed. It is concluded that thermal analysis can provide useful information for the development of new materials and the optimization of the selection process of these materials for new applications. It is crucial to ensure that the natural fibers used in the composites can withstand the heat required during the fabrication process and retain their characteristics in service.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13244425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T21:32:40Z","timestamp":1639690360000},"page":"4425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["A Review on the Thermal Characterisation of Natural and Hybrid Fiber Composites"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8430-8904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge S. S.","family":"Neto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Centre of Technological Education in Rio de Janeiro (CEFET\/RJ), Rio de Janeiro 20271-110, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Henrique F. M.","family":"de Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Centre of Technological Education in Rio de Janeiro (CEFET\/RJ), Rio de Janeiro 20271-110, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Ricardo A. A.","family":"Aguiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Centre of Technological Education in Rio de Janeiro (CEFET\/RJ), Rio de Janeiro 20271-110, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8378-2292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana D.","family":"Banea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Centre of Technological Education in Rio de Janeiro (CEFET\/RJ), Rio de Janeiro 20271-110, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, R., Xian, G., Li, C., Huang, X., and Xin, M. (2021). Effect of fiber hybridization types on the mechanical properties of carbon\/glass fiber reinforced polymer composite rod. Mech. Adv. Mater. 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