{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T23:08:03Z","timestamp":1774307283161,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":193,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Polymers"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a green alternative to petrochemical commodity plastics, used in packaging, agricultural products, disposable materials, textiles, and automotive composites. It is also approved by regulatory authorities for several biomedical applications. However, for some uses it is required that some of its properties be improved, namely in terms of thermo-mechanical and electrical performance. The incorporation of nanofillers is a common approach to attain this goal. The outstanding properties of carbon-based nanomaterials (CBN) have caused a surge in research works dealing with PLA\/CBN composites. The available information is compiled and reviewed, focusing on PLA\/CNT (carbon nanotubes) and PLA\/GBM (graphene-based materials) composites. The production methods, and the effects of CBN loading on PLA properties, namely mechanical, thermal, electrical, and biological, are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/polym9070269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T10:55:45Z","timestamp":1499338545000},"page":"269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Poly(lactic acid) Composites Containing Carbon-Based Nanomaterials: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9165-6560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal"}]},{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEB\u2014National Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 823, Porto 4150-180, Portugal"},{"name":"i3S\u2014Institute for Innovation and Health Research, University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, Porto 4200-135, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-4473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fern\u00e3o","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-8254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artur","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal"},{"name":"INEB\u2014National Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 823, Porto 4150-180, Portugal"},{"name":"i3S\u2014Institute for Innovation and Health Research, University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, Porto 4200-135, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-3538(03)00103-9","article-title":"Natural fibers as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) composites","volume":"63","author":"Oksman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compos. 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