{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:15:55Z","timestamp":1760231755625,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psych"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cognition includes all processes through which a person becomes aware of their situation, needs, goals, and necessary actions. Regular specialized cognitive and neuromotor simulation exercises have improved various cognitive processes, including memory, speed of reasoning, and problem-solving skills. This review focuses on understanding the efficacy of long-term multicomponent exercise interventions to mitigate and delay the effects on cognitive abilities in older adults with neurodegenerative disorders. The main criteria for final studies were randomised controlled trials with a minimum of a 24-week intervention. The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, SCOPUS, B-On, Sport Discus, Scielo, APA PsycINFO, Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Academic Search Complete, Medline (PubMed), ERIC, and Google Scholar databases were checked. The search occurred between April 2022 and July 2022. A total of 19 studies were used in this review. The initial search identified 6.835 studies. In the first screening, a total of 6474 studies were excluded. After this, 361 studies were analysed by co-authors and did not meet the specific final criteria and were excluded. In total, 19 studies were included in the final analysis, and 14 papers met all requirements previously defined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/psych4040056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T03:07:28Z","timestamp":1665371248000},"page":"760-773","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Systematic Study into the Effects of Long-Term Multicomponent Training on the Cognitive Abilities of Older Adults with Neurodegenerative Disorders"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2474-7021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Caldo-Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, (FCDEF-UC), University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5366-858X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Vieira-Pedrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, (FCDEF-UC), University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic of Leiria, ESECS, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8472-262X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato Sobral","family":"Monteiro-J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Health Sciences and Physical Education and Sport Department, State University of Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claros 39401-089, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Pimenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Education and Sport, Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"},{"name":"N2i, Research Centre of the Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6522-7594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio Rodrigues","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Education and Sport, Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"},{"name":"N2i, Research Centre of the Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Teques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Education and Sport, Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"},{"name":"N2i, Research Centre of the Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal"},{"name":"CIPER, Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance, 1499-002 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Pedro","family":"Amoroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic of Leiria, ESECS, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"},{"name":"CIEQV, Life Quality Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, 2040-413 Leiria, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8327-1567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme Eust\u00e1quio","family":"Furtado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Sport and Physical Activity, CIDAF-FCDEF-UC, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Unit for Inland Development (UDI), Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tolea, M.I., Morris, J.C., and Galvin, J.E. 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