{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T03:22:09Z","timestamp":1773717729974,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/145497\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/145497\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Publications"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The relationship between a subject\u2019s ideological persuasion with the belief and spread of fake news is the object of our study. Departing from a left- vs. right-wing framework, a questionnaire sought to position subjects on this political-ideological spectrum and demanded them to evaluate five pro-left and pro-right fake and real news, totaling 20 informational products. The results show the belief and dissemination of (fake) news are related to the political ideology of the participants, with right-wing subjects exhibiting a greater tendency to accept fake news, regardless of whether it is pro-left or pro-right fake news. These findings contradict the confirmation bias and may suggest that a greater influence of factors such as age, the level of digital news literacy and psychological aspects in the judgment of fake news are at play. Older and less educated respondents indicated they believed and would disseminate fake news at greater rates. Regardless of the ideology they favor, the Portuguese attributed higher credibility to the sample\u2019s real news, a fact that can be meaningful regarding the fight against disinformation in Portugal and elsewhere.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/publications9020023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T23:16:46Z","timestamp":1622157406000},"page":"23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Influence of Political Ideology on Fake News Belief: The Portuguese Case"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3684-1923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro","family":"Baptista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication, Philosophy and Politics, University of Beira Interior (UBI), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Labcom\u2013Communication and Arts, University of Beira Interior (UBI), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1121-2792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisete","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Computational and Stochastic Mathematics (CEMAT), Department of Mathematics, IST-UL, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Anabela","family":"Gradim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication, Philosophy and Politics, University of Beira Interior (UBI), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Labcom\u2013Communication and Arts, University of Beira Interior (UBI), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9521-3364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeriano","family":"Pi\u00f1eiro-Naval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Observatorio de los Contenidos Audiovisuales, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tenove, C. 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