{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:26:34Z","timestamp":1760145994555,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT I.P.","award":["UIDB\/05105\/2020","UIP\/04509\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/05105\/2020","UIP\/04509\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Multiannual Funding of the Laboratory of Landscape, Heritage and Territory (Lab2PT)","award":["UIDB\/05105\/2020","UIP\/04509\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/05105\/2020","UIP\/04509\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Religions"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to understand and characterise the landscape of monasteries in early medieval Portugal using a methodology to better comprehend the factors influencing monastery construction. The research focuses on variables such as altitude, slope, aspect, hydrology, geomorphology, and topographic prominence. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for detailed spatial analysis, the study reveals that monasteries were typically located in areas with slight elevations, gentle slopes, and proximity to watercourses, reflecting considerations about resource exploitations, access, and population development. The analysis shows no significant differences in construction preferences among different religious orders, indicating a general adaptability to the local environment rather than distinct criteria for each order. Despite the broad trends, individual orders exhibited some variability in their specific site selections, such as altitude and slope preferences. The findings highlight the importance of integrating historical and environmental data to understand settlement patterns, providing valuable insights into the strategic considerations behind monastery locations. Future research could expand on these findings by incorporating socio-economic impacts, enhancing our understanding of medieval monastic landscapes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rel15101158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T04:01:24Z","timestamp":1727236884000},"page":"1158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Historical Landscape: A Methodological Proposal to Analyse the Settlements of Monasteries in the Birth of Portugal"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Isabel","family":"Vaz de Freitas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIAUD-UPT\u2013Brand of Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Portucalense University, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"REMIT\u2014Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies, Portucalense University, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2931-5175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9lder Silva","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAB2PT\u2014Laboratory of Landscape, Heritage and Territory, Department of Geography, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3064-1514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REMIT\u2014Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies, Portucalense University, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"GOVCOPP\u2014Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adade Williams, Portia, Sikutshwa, Likho, and Shackleton, Sheona (2020). 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