{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:42:47Z","timestamp":1768351367428,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel)","award":["88887.130199\/2017\u201401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.130199\/2017\u201401"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Remote Sensing"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the observational, remote sensing, and model simulation used to analyze southern Brazil Antarctic ozone hole influence (SBAOHI) events that occurred between 2005 and 2014. To analyze it, we use total ozone column (TOC) data provided by a Brewer spectrophotometer (BS) and the OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument). In addition to the AURA\/MLS (Microwave Limb Sounder) instrument, satellite ozone profiles were utilized with DYBAL (Dynamical Barrier Localization) code in the MIMOSA (Mod\u00e9lisation Isentrope du Transport M\u00e9so\u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ozone Stratosph\u00e9rique par Advection) model Potential Vorticity (PV) fields. TOC has 7.0 \u00b1 2.9 DU reductions average in 62 events. October has more events (30.7%). Polar tongue events are 19.3% in total, being more frequently observed in October (50% of cases), with medium intensity (58.2%), and in the stratosphere medium levels (55.0%). Already, polar filament events (80.7%) are more frequent in September (32.0%), with medium intensity (42.0%), and stratosphere medium levels (40.7%).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16112017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T07:39:49Z","timestamp":1717486789000},"page":"2017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Observations, Remote Sensing, and Model Simulation to Analyze Southern Brazil Antarctic Ozone Hole Influence"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lucas Vaz","family":"Peres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering and Geosciences, Federal University of Western Para (UFOPA), Santarem 68040-255, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6939-7091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damaris Kirsh","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Meteorology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1815-0667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Bencherif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones\u2014LACy, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, UMR 8105, 97744  Saint-Denis, France"}]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Begue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones\u2014LACy, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, UMR 8105, 97744  Saint-Denis, France"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Valentin","family":"Bageston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Space Coordination, National Institute for Space Research, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Dorneles","family":"Bittencourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Space Coordination, National Institute for Space Research, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0630-0752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Portafaix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de l\u2019Atmosph\u00e8re et des Cyclones\u2014LACy, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, UMR 8105, 97744  Saint-Denis, France"}]},{"given":"Andre Passaglia","family":"Schuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduation Program in Biological Sciences\u2014Toxicological Biochemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Vagner","family":"Anabor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Meteorology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Nature, Development and Society, Federal University of Western Para (UFOPA), Santarem 68040-255, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Theomar Trindade de Araujo Tiburtino","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering and Geosciences, Federal University of Western Para (UFOPA), Santarem 68040-255, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9621-9733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raphael Pablo Tapaj\u00f3s","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Engineering and Geosciences, Federal University of Western Para (UFOPA), Santarem 68040-255, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Cacilda Godinho","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Nature, Development and Society, Federal University of Western Para (UFOPA), Santarem 68040-255, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Marco Ant\u00f4nio Godinho","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Meteorology, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Maria Paulete Pereira","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Coordination of Engineering, Technology and Space Sciences, National Institute for Space Research, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos 12227-010, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Abdoulwahab","family":"Toihir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agence Nationale de l\u2019Aviation Civile et de la M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie, Moroni 84646, Comoros"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9120-2481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nkanyiso","family":"Mbatha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, Empangeni 3886, South Africa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3670-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Angelo","family":"Steffenel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique en Calcul Intensif et Image pour la Simulation\u2014LICIIS, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51687 Reims, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1418-5109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Climate Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RG3003","DOI":"10.1029\/2011RG000355","article-title":"The Extratropical Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere","volume":"49","author":"Gettelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. 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