{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T01:05:21Z","timestamp":1776474321371,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FEDER","award":["CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-031568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-031568"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["PTDC\/EEI-EEE\/31568\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/EEI-EEE\/31568\/2017"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UIDB\/50025\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50025\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UIDP\/50025\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50025\/2020"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"national funds (OE)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-031568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-031568"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"national funds (OE)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/EEI-EEE\/31568\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/EEI-EEE\/31568\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"national funds (OE)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/50025\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50025\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"national funds (OE)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/50025\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50025\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An inline optical fiber sensor is proposed to monitor in real time the evaporation process of ethanol\u2013water binary mixtures. The sensor presents two interferometers, a cladding modal interferometer (CMI) and a Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The CMI is used to acquire the variations in the external medium refractive index, presenting a maximum sensitivity of 387 nm\/RIU, and to attain the variation in the sample concentration profile, while the MZI monitors temperature fluctuations. For comparison purposes, an image analysis is also conducted to obtain the droplet profile. The sensor proposed in this work is a promising alternative in applications where a rigorous measurement of volatile organic compound concentrations is required, and in the study of chemical and physical properties related to the evaporation process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22155498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T04:52:47Z","timestamp":1658724767000},"page":"5498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Optical Fiber Sensor for Monitoring the Evaporation of Ethanol\u2013Water Mixtures"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"i3N & Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Bierlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology IPHT, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Kobelke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology IPHT, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745 Jena, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-8953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanda","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"i3N & Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"ISOPlexis\u2014Sustainable Agriculture and Food Technology Center, University of Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1170-7530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta S.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"i3N & Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2011.11.009","article-title":"Theoretical and experimental analysis of droplet evaporation on solid surfaces","volume":"69","author":"Nguyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. 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