{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T22:23:26Z","timestamp":1770330206390,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programe under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["895320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["895320"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Preparing a city for the impact of global warming is becoming of major importance. Adopting climate-proof policies and strategies in response to climate change has become a fundamental element for city planning. To this end, this research considers a multidisciplinary approach, at the local scale, able to connect urban planning and architecture, as a vital base for considering a coastal cities\u2019 ability to control the consequences of climate change, specifically floods. So far, there is a scarcity of research connecting sea ground and land surveys, and this study could become a foundational reference for coastline settlement management using BIM. We found in BIM (Building Information Modeling) a possible tool for managing coastal risk, since it can combine crowdsourced data for geometric and information modeling of the city. The proposed BIM model includes a topography used for 3D thematic maps, a riverbed model, and a waterway model. This model aims to facilitate coordination across separate actors and interests since the urban area model is always updatable and improvable. Focusing on a case study of Lisbon, we developed risk-based 3D maps of the area close to the shoreline of the Tagus River.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22197456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T03:07:28Z","timestamp":1665371248000},"page":"7456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Preliminary Contribution towards a Risk-Based Model for Flood Management Planning Using BIM: A Case Study of Lisbon"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3628-3255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graziella","family":"Del Duca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design (CIAUD), Faculdade de Arquitetura, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-063 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3192-4268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Arquitetura, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-063 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4210-9026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Orszt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Arquitetura, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-063 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9492-8234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Mateus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design (CIAUD), Faculdade de Arquitetura, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-063 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4310","DOI":"10.3390\/su7044310","article-title":"The Evolution of the Coastal Economy: The Role of Working Waterfronts in the Alabama Gulf Coast","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2016.06.009","article-title":"Climate change adaptation planning in large cities: A systematic global assessment","volume":"66","author":"Araos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. 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