{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:56:44Z","timestamp":1777589804071,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pesticides play a critical role in food production by enhancing crop yields and protecting against pests and pathogens, such as insects, bacteria, fungi, and weeds. However, their extensive use raises significant environmental concerns. The paper reviews and describes the reported adverse effects of pesticides on terrestrial and marine life to raise awareness of the ecological impact of pesticide use across life niches. The adverse effects on soil microorganisms, arthropods, reptiles, and amphibians highlight the extensive ecological disruption caused by these chemicals. Understanding the mechanisms of pesticide toxicity and their impact on various organisms is crucial for developing effective bioremediation techniques and on-field management practices. By implementing these strategies and enhancing environmental biomonitoring, countries can mitigate the harmful effects of pesticides, ultimately protecting biodiversity and ensuring the health of their ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/sci7040171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T08:59:46Z","timestamp":1763715586000},"page":"171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pesticides in the Environment: Benefits, Harms, and Detection Methods"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7868-4583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francis Xavier D.","family":"Verdadero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, Philippines"},{"name":"Department of Natural Sciences, Ateneo de Naga University, Naga 4400, Philippines"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2849-7104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfred Z.","family":"Agarap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, Philippines"}]},{"given":"Czarina Nicole E.","family":"Macatingrao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, Philippines"},{"name":"Biological Sciences Department, Partido State University, Goa 4422, Camarines Sur, Philippines"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Isagani A.","family":"Ordonez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, Philippines"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1760-8135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lady Edlenill J.","family":"Tavu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, Philippines"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3038-3319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV, I.P.), Av. da Rep\u00fablica, 2780-159 Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, University of \u00c9vora, 7006-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mark Angelo O.","family":"Balendres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, Philippines"},{"name":"Plant and Soil Health Research Unit, Center for Natural Sciences and Environmental Research, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, Philippines"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan, N.F., Fu, L., Dainese, M., Ki\u00e6r, L.P., Hu, Y.Q., Xin, F., and Scherber, C. 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