{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T05:39:34Z","timestamp":1777181974917,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ISTAR-IUL\u2019s project UIDB\/04466\/2020 and UIDP\/04466\/2020."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ISTAR-IUL\u2019s project UIDB\/04466\/2020 and UIDP\/04466\/2020."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Smart Cities"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The smart city concept, in which data from different systems are available, contains a multitude of critical infrastructures. This data availability opens new research opportunities in the study of the interdependency between those critical infrastructures and cascading effects solutions and focuses on the smart city as a network of critical infrastructures. This paper proposes an integrated resilience system linking interconnected critical infrastructures in a smart city to improve disaster resilience. A data-driven approach is considered, using artificial intelligence and methods to minimize cascading effects and the destruction of failing critical infrastructures and their components (at a city level). The proposed approach allows rapid recovery of infrastructures\u2019 service performance levels after disasters while keeping the coverage of the assessment of risks, prevention, detection, response, and mitigation of consequences. The proposed approach has the originality and the practical implication of providing a decision support system that handles the infrastructures that will support the city disaster management system\u2014make the city prepare, adapt, absorb, respond, and recover from disasters by taking advantage of the interconnections between its various critical infrastructures to increase the overall resilience capacity. The city of Lisbon (Portugal) is used as a case to show the practical application of the approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities4020042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T21:49:21Z","timestamp":1621460961000},"page":"819-839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Disaster Management in Smart Cities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7489-4380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds B.","family":"Elvas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ISTAR, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Inov Inesc Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u2014Instituto de Novas Tecnologias, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9393-5141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Miguel","family":"Mataloto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISTAR, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8533-6595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana L\u00facia","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Research Unit (BRU-IUL), Iscte-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6662-0806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o C.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISTAR, ISCTE-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Inov Inesc Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u2014Instituto de Novas Tecnologias, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Tecmic\u2014Tecnologias de Microelectr\u00f3nica, S.A., 2745-384 Queluz, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smart cities\u2014A roadmap for development","volume":"5","author":"Musa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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