{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:33:42Z","timestamp":1760232822378,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tourism lifestyle entrepreneurs (TLEs) have introduced an innovation in business management based on the region, community, environmental sustainability, and extra financial factors. This type of entrepreneur allows the development of regions by attracting investment and presenting innovative products\/services and is an important aid to the local economy. Based on the importance of TLEs, this study aims to explore factors influencing satisfaction with life as a key ingredient to attracting surf TLE. For this purpose, priority was given to obtaining primary data through a sequential approach of mixed methods, first with a quantitative study using survey data of 109 surf TLEs, followed by in-depth interviews. The results show that a good contact network and a strong link to a place influence satisfaction with life in a positive way. As a result, the moderating effect of financial objectives on these relationships alerts destination decision-makers about different entrepreneurial approaches regarding surf businessman attraction. This study makes an important contribution by providing empirical evidence regarding the ongoing discussion about financial vs. non-financial objectives for this type of entrepreneur, showing that both are important for their decision-making process. These results provide valuable insights for several industry stakeholders, namely funders (for grant approval), policymakers (alerting that these entrepreneurs should be addressed considering non-financial objectives), and entrepreneurs (alerting to goal definition patterns).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci11120555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T02:09:58Z","timestamp":1669687798000},"page":"555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Financial Objectives and Satisfaction with Life: A Mixed-Method Study in Surf Lifestyle Entrepreneurs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Management Department, Instituto Superior de Gest\u00e3o, Av. Mal. Craveiro Lopes 2A, 1700-284 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4074-1586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvaro","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f3micas e das Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Business Research Unit, Iscte\u2014Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Av. das For\u00e7as Armadas, 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8401-1860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mafalda","family":"Patuleia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f3micas e das Organiza\u00e7\u00f5es, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"GOVCOPP, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4920-0498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Research Unit, Iscte\u2014Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa, Av. das For\u00e7as Armadas, 1649-026 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1068\/d17910","article-title":"Relational Places: The Surfed Wave as Assemblage and Convergence","volume":"30","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environment and Planning D: Society and Space"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/09669580008667374","article-title":"\u2018staying Within the Fence\u2019: Lifestyle Entrepreneurship in Tourism","volume":"8","author":"Ateljevic","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-5357(01)00094-4","article-title":"Is the good corporation dead? the community social responsibility of small business operators","volume":"30","author":"Besser","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Socio-Economics"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.11.039","article-title":"A bibliographic and practical review to develop archetypes of sustainable business models","volume":"65","author":"Bocken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.07.007","article-title":"Business models for sustainable innovation: State-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda","volume":"45","author":"Boons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2011.03.015","article-title":"Tourism entrepreneurs in Northumberland","volume":"38","author":"Bosworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Tourism Research"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2016.03.023","article-title":"Lifestyle entrepreneurs and their identity construction: A study of the tourism industry","volume":"56","author":"Bredvold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/02508281.2008.11081549","article-title":"Lifestyle oriented small tourism firms","volume":"33","author":"Carlsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tourism Recreation Research"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/15022250.2017.1339503","article-title":"International winter tourism entrepreneurs in northern Sweden: Understanding migration, lifestyle, and business motivations","volume":"18","author":"Carson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.29333\/ejecs\/516","article-title":"The Impacts of Tourism on Cultural Identity on Lisbon Historic Neighbourhoods","volume":"8","author":"Daly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2012.737798","article-title":"Wilderness and cultural tour guides, place identity and sustainable tourism in remote areas","volume":"21","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.53703\/001c.29474","article-title":"Lifestyle entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas: The case of tourism entrepreneurs","volume":"31","author":"Dias","year":"2021a","journal-title":"Journal of Small Business Strategy"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dias, \u00c1lvaro, and Silva, Gra\u00e7a M. 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