{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:47:50Z","timestamp":1773046070371,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Center for Psychology (CPUP) and the FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/00050\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00050\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Center for Psychology (CPUP) and the FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["CEECINST\/00127\/2018\/CP1501\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECINST\/00127\/2018\/CP1501\/CT0004"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the project Scientific Employment Stimulus\u2014Institutional Call","award":["UIDB\/00050\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00050\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the project Scientific Employment Stimulus\u2014Institutional Call","award":["CEECINST\/00127\/2018\/CP1501\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECINST\/00127\/2018\/CP1501\/CT0004"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Peers emerge as emotionally present figures in the lives of young adults, capable of protecting them from the challenges that can cause the development of social anxiety. In the context of anxiety, self-control highlights a relevant potential, which is positively correlated with mental health and academic path. The present study aims to understand the role of peer attachment and self-control in the development of social anxiety in young adults in the university context. The sample comprised 407 young adults aged between 18 and 25 (M = 20.90; SD = 2.32). Self-report instruments were used: the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), the Scale of Anxiety and Avoidance in Performance and Social Interaction Situations (EAESDIS) and the Low Self-Control Scale. This study concludes that alienation from peers plays a positive role in anxiety and avoidance, as does short temper, with risk-taking and egocentricity negatively predicting social anxiety. The results are discussed, considering the importance of peer relationships in young university students\u2019 adaptive processes and mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci13090445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T10:01:51Z","timestamp":1724666511000},"page":"445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Peer Attachment and Self-Control: Implication on Social Anxiety in Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1814-7425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina Pinheiro","family":"Mota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology, University of Porto (CPUP), Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Diogo","family":"Mateus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3718-8142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas Carvalho","family":"Relva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology, University of Porto (CPUP), Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5000-800 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Research and Intervention in Education (CIIE), Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8999-8695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology, University of Porto (CPUP), Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.4.709","article-title":"Attachments beyond infancy","volume":"44","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"113","article-title":"Fobia social e habilidades sociais: Uma revis\u00e3o da literatura","volume":"10","author":"Crippa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intera\u00e7\u00e3o em Psicologia"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"164","article-title":"Transtornos de ansiedade e exerc\u00edcio f\u00edsico","volume":"29","author":"Mello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02202939","article-title":"The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological wellbeing in adolescence","volume":"16","author":"Armsden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x","article-title":"Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for?","volume":"1","author":"Arnett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.02.079","article-title":"Social anxiety symptoms: A cross-cultural study between Lebanon and the UK","volume":"96","author":"Tayara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x","article-title":"The Strength Model of Self-Control","volume":"16","author":"Baumeister","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2015.34.9.747","article-title":"Social anxiety in relation to self-control depletion following social interactions","volume":"34","author":"BlaCkhart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Bowlby, John (1969). 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