{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:40:35Z","timestamp":1760146835229,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Child maltreatment is a worldwide issue with serious consequences throughout life. Maltreated children tend to be at greater risk of developing aggressive and antisocial behaviours (e.g., violent behaviour in adulthood). The present study aims to analyse how temperament mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and sexual violence perpetration in adolescence. The present cross-sectional study was conducted with 252 Portuguese adolescent students between ages 11 and 20 years (n = 126 boys), of whom 126 self-identified as perpetrators of sexual violence. Overall, the results show that temperament mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and the perpetration of sexual violence. Limitations and implications for future studies were discussed. This study will be crucial for the development of intervention programs on violence and will help to explore these practices in intimate relationships. A better understanding of violence through the identification of variables of interest will allow a better understanding of this phenomenon, deepening the relational dynamics between the different genders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci13120670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T04:52:49Z","timestamp":1733979169000},"page":"670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Childhood Trauma and Sexual Violence Perpetration in Adolescence: Mediating Effect of Temperament"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7602-8340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina Braz","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Pitrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1831-2873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7827-9350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Lus\u00f3fona University, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5007-2817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduarda","family":"Rami\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0961-7819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008","article-title":"Childhood adversity and personality disorders: Results from a nationally representative population-based study","volume":"45","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20195","article-title":"Personality characteristics of adult survivors of childhood trauma","volume":"20","author":"Allen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","article-title":"An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies","volume":"46","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","article-title":"Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change","volume":"84","author":"Bandura","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Barroso, Ricardo, Rami\u00e3o, Eduarda, Figueiredo, Patr\u00edcia, and Ara\u00fajo, Alexandra Development and validation of the Interpersonal Violence Inventory (IVI), Psychological Assessment, forthcoming."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Neves, Sofia, and Correia, Ariana (2018). 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