{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T05:51:08Z","timestamp":1771653068762,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]],"date-time":"2019-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["PhD Grant SFRH\/BD\/131392\/2017 (In\u00eas Gusman)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD Grant SFRH\/BD\/131392\/2017 (In\u00eas Gusman)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>City centres are spaces where different economic and cultural values converge as a consequence of their current uses and functions. In the case of Porto (Portugal), more than 20 years after being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO (in 1996), tourism has had remarkable effects on its physical, social and economic features. Therefore, Porto\u2014and in particular its city centre\u2014is taken in this article as the object of study. The interest of this space lies in the fact that it has been rapidly transformed from a devalued old area into the centre of an important urban tourism destination on a European level. Based on the spatial and temporal analysis of a set of indicators related to tourism, housing and economic activity, we identify the main threats that this \u201cculture-led regeneration\u201d\u2014much supported by tourism\u2014could have on the cultural values of Porto. Our results show that this process is promoting an excessive use of space by tourism and an overexploitation of cultural values. We conclude with some policy recommendations to support strategies capable of keeping cultural values alive, which we consider sustainable compromises between heritage and modernization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su11205701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]],"date-time":"2019-10-16T03:32:54Z","timestamp":1571196774000},"page":"5701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Culture and Tourism in Porto City Centre: Conflicts and (Im)Possible Solutions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0678-3395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Gusman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Development Studies of Galicia (IDEGA), University of Santiago de Compostela, Chal\u00e9 dos Catedr\u00e1ticos, 1. Avda. das Ciencias s\/n, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain"},{"name":"Research Center for Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto (FLUP), Via Panor\u00e2mica, s\/n, 4150\u2013364 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6921-8057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Chamusca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto (FLUP), Via Panor\u00e2mica, s\/n, 4150\u2013364 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"The Center Program\/DCSP T, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810\u2013193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2849-8897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto (FLUP), Via Panor\u00e2mica, s\/n, 4150\u2013364 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto (FLUP), Via Panor\u00e2mica, s\/n, 4150\u2013364 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"CIIIC-ISCET, Rua de Cedofeita, 4050\u2013180 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/13574800220129231","article-title":"European cities in competition and the new \u2018uses\u2019 of urban design","volume":"7","author":"Gospodini","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. 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