{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T05:38:53Z","timestamp":1775367533450,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Erasmus Mundus Programme in Water and Coastal Management","award":["SGA Nr 2016-1891\/001-001-EMMC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGA Nr 2016-1891\/001-001-EMMC"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The coastal zone is a space where many social, economic, and political activities intersect with natural processes. In this paper, we present an adaptation of the method of \u2018Circles of Sustainability\u2019, used to provide a visual assessment of indicators that define sustainability profiles for cities. It is used as a basis for a \u2018Circles of Coastal Sustainability\u2019 (CCS) framework that can be used at multiple spatial scales to assess indicators of critical processes that facilitate\/constrain sustainability of the world\u2019s coastal zones. The development of such a framework can support management by identifying key features that influence environmental sustainability and human well-being. CCS presents a holistic assessment of four interdependent boundary domains: Environment and Ecology, Social and Cultural, Economics, and Governance and Policy. This approach improves its utility and usability for decision-makers and researchers. CCS adds to existing assessment frameworks that are often focused on particular themes and\/or domains that confine their utility to the context of sustainable development and the UN Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, which demand an inherently holistic and integrated evaluation. CCS is a holistic framework designed to assess the boundaries to sustainability for socio-ecological systems at multiple scales for the world\u2019s coasts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su12124886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T12:16:57Z","timestamp":1592223417000},"page":"4886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Circles of Coastal Sustainability: A Framework for Coastal Management"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia M.","family":"P. de Alencar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIMA, Gambelas Campus, University of Algarve, Faro 8005-139, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of C\u00e1diz, Pol\u00edgono R\u00edo San Pedro, s\/n, 11510 Puerto Real, C\u00e1diz, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2542-390X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Le Tissier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MaREI, the SFI Research Centre for Energy, Climate and Marine, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, P43-C573 Cork, Ireland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3107-585X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shona K.","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Business, Arts and Social Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9286-5914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIMA, Gambelas Campus, University of Algarve, Faro 8005-139, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Parry, M.L., Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.P., van der Linden, P.J., and Hanson, C.E. 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