{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T07:45:08Z","timestamp":1775461508756,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":166,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010790","name":"Erasmus+","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-1-SE01-KA203-060572"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-1-SE01-KA203-060572"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The emerging of the fourth industrial revolution, also known as Industry 4.0 (I4.0), from the advancement in several technologies is viewed not only to promote economic growth, but also to enable a greener future. The 2030 Agenda of the United Nations for sustainable development sets out clear goals for the industry to foster the economy, while preserving social well-being and ecological validity. However, the influence of I4.0 technologies on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) has not been conclusively or systematically investigated. By understanding the link between the I4.0 technologies and the SDGs, researchers can better support policymakers to consider the technological advancement in updating and harmonizing policies and strategies in different sectors (i.e., education, industry, and governmental) with the SDGs. To address this gap, academic experts in this paper have investigated the influence of I4.0 technologies on the sustainability targets identified by the UN. Key I4.0 element technologies have been classified to enable a quantitative mapping with the 17 SDGs. The results indicate that the majority of the I4.0 technologies can contribute positively to achieving the UN agenda. It was also found that the effects of the technologies on individual goals varies between direct and strong, and indirect and weak influences. The main insights and lessons learned from the mapping are provided to support future policy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su13052560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T03:44:31Z","timestamp":1614397471000},"page":"2560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Mapping Industry 4.0 Enabling Technologies into United Nations Sustainability Development Goals"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2473-5058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"M. Mabkhot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Automation Centre, The Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Automation Centre, The Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Maffei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Primo\u017e","family":"Podr\u017eaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3957-8294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maksymilian","family":"M\u0105dziel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0118-0424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario","family":"Antonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1803-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Lanzetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6348-1847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose","family":"Barata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Technology and Systems, UNINOVA Instituto Desenvolvimento de Novas Tecnologias, 2829-517 Caparica, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Boffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6365-0930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miha","family":"Fin\u017egar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8175-2295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Pa\u015bko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5917-5273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Minetola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2740-397X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Chelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0839-9250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanaz","family":"Nikghadam-Hojjati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Technology and Systems, UNINOVA Instituto Desenvolvimento de Novas Tecnologias, 2829-517 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9694-0483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi Vincent","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Paolo C.","family":"Priarone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4994-0215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Lupi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4497-6553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Litwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4516-7926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorota","family":"Stadnicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7279-8849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niels","family":"Lohse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Automation Centre, The Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Davies, R. (2021, February 25). Industry 4.0 Digitalisation for Productivity and Growth, Luxembourg. Available online: http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI%282015%29568337."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shrouf, F., Ordieres, J., and Miragliotta, G. (2014, January 9\u201312). Smart factories in Industry 4. 0: A review of the concept and of energy management approached in production based on the Internet of Things paradigm. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Selangor, Malaysia.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2014.7058728"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonilla, S.H., Silva, H.R.O., Terra, M., Gon\u00e7alves, R.F., and Sacomano, J.B. (2018). Industry 4.0 and Sustainability Implications: A Scenario-Based Analysis of the Impacts and Challenges. Sustainability, 2\u201324.","DOI":"10.3390\/su10103740"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"452","article-title":"Impact of Sustainability on the supply chain 4.0 performance","volume":"17","author":"Dossou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124033","article-title":"Management research and the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs): A bibliometric investigation and systematic review","volume":"276","author":"Pizzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"UN Statistical Commission (2017). Global Indicator Framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and Targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, UN Statistical Commission."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.08.003","article-title":"Sustainable Development Goals: A need for relevant indicators","volume":"60","author":"Moldan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-016-0383-3","article-title":"Integration: The key to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"12","author":"Griggs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-017-0036-5","article-title":"Mapping synergies and trade-offs between energy and the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"3","author":"Nerini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khamis, A., Li, H., Prestes, E., and Haidegger, T. (2019). AI: A Key Enabler of Sustainable Development Goals, Part 1 [Industry Activities]. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag., 26.","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2019.2928738"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2019.2945739","article-title":"AI: A Key Enabler for Sustainable Development Goals: Part 2 [Industry Activities]","volume":"26","author":"Khamis","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I., Balaam, M., Dignum, V., Domisch, S., Fell\u00e4nder, A., Langhans, S.D., Tegmark, M., and Nerini, F.F. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Nat. Commun., 11.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-14108-y"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10784-016-9323-z","article-title":"Sustainable development goals and inclusive development","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ."},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"MAESTRO (2021, February 25). Manufacturing Education for a Sustainable Fourth Industrial Revolution (MAESTRO), Intelligence Automotive Centre, Wolfson School of Mechanical and Electronics Manufacturing Engineering. Available online: https:\/\/www.lboro.ac.uk\/research\/intelligent-automation\/research\/projects\/maestro\/."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Gilchrist, A. (2016). Introducing I4.0, Apress."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-017-0533-1","article-title":"Vasant, Industry 4.0 framework for management and operations: A review","volume":"9","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"899","article-title":"Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal Scanning the Industry 4.0: A Literature Review on Technologies for Manufacturing Systems","volume":"22","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"(2021, February 25). MicKensy, McKinsey & Company. Available online: https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iref.2018.10.013","article-title":"Automation, wage inequality and implications of a robot tax","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Econ. Financ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2773600","article-title":"Context-Aware Computing, Learning, and Big Data in Internet of Things: A Survey","volume":"5","author":"Sezer","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.02.008","article-title":"Efficient naming, addressing and profile services in Internet-of-Things sensory environments","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uddin, M.Y.S., and Akbar, M.M. (2006, January 19\u201321). Addressing techniques in wireless sensor networks: A short survey. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering ICECE, Dhaka, Bangladesh.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECE.2006.355698"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/s18092796","article-title":"IoT elements, layered architectures and security issues: A comprehensive survey","volume":"18","author":"Burhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mabkhot, M.M., Krid, M., Al-Samhan, A.M., and Salah, B. (2019). An Ontology for Sensors Knowledge Management in Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. Industry 4.0\u2014Shaping the Future of the Digital World, Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780367823085-20"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaikh, F.K., Chowdhry, B.S., Ammari, H.M., Shah, A., and Uqaili, M.A. (2013, January 24\u201326). Communications in Computer and Information Science. Proceedings of the Wireless Sensor Networks for Developing Countries, Jamshoro, Pakistan.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41054-3"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plessky, V.P. (2009, January 20\u201324). Review on saw RFID tags. Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium Joint with the 22nd European Frequency and Time Forum, Besancon, France.","DOI":"10.1109\/FREQ.2009.5168134"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, Z., Chen, P., Ma, Z., Li, S., Gao, X., Wu, R.X., Pan, L., and Shi, Y. (2019). Near-field communication sensors. Sensors, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/s19183947"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darroudi, S.M., and Gomez, C. (2017). Bluetooth low energy mesh networks: A survey. Sensors, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/s17071467"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701177","article-title":"LWA in 5G: State-of-the-Art Architecture, Opportunities, and Research Challenges","volume":"56","author":"Bajracharya","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"I-scoop (2021, February 25). Edge Computing: The What, How and Where of the Edge. Available online: https:\/\/www.i-scoop.eu\/edge-computing-explained\/."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Rayes, A., Salam, S., Rayes, A., and Salam, S. (2018, January 11\u201312). A Review on Service Oriented Architectures for Internet of Things (IoT). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI 2018), IEEE, Tirunelveli, India."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ontologies for Industry 4.0","volume":"34","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knowl. Eng. Rev."},{"key":"ref_33","unstructured":"Thuluva, A.S., Anicic, D., and Rudolph, S. (2021, February 25). Semantic Web of Things for Industry 4.0. Available online: http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1875\/paper3.pdf."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-1017-7","article-title":"A framework for shopfloor material delivery based on real-time manufacturing big data","volume":"10","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minelli, M., Chambers, M., and Dhiraj, A. (2013). Big Data, Big Analytics: Emerging Business Intelligence and Analytic Trends for Today\u2019s Businesses, Wiley.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118562260"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma, N., and Shamkuwar, M. (2019). Big Data Analysis in Cloud and Machine Learning, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-0550-4_3"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bae, J., Falkman, G., Helldin, T., and Riveiro, M. (2019). Visual Data Analysis, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-97556-6_8"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"602","article-title":"A Survey of Big Data Processing in Perspective of Hadoop and Mapreduce","volume":"60244","author":"Usha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miloslavskaya, N., and Tolstoy, A. (2016). Big Data, Fast Data and Data Lake Concepts. Proc. Comput. Sci., 300\u2013305.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.07.439"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"390","article-title":"Big Data Analysis using Hadoop components like Flume, MapReduce, Pig and Hive","volume":"5","author":"Lydia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"431","article-title":"Big Data technologies: A survey","volume":"30","author":"Oussous","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinsmore, T.W. (2016). Streaming Analytics. Disruptive Analytics, Apress.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-1311-7"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.14778\/3402755.3402761","article-title":"Jaql: A scripting language for large scale semistructured data analysis","volume":"4","author":"Beyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. VLDB Endow."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakr, S. (2016). General-Purpose Big Data Processing Systems. SpringerBriefs Computer Science, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-38776-5"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyko, K., Nitzschke, M., and Ngomo, A.C.N. (2016). Big data acquisition. New Horizons a Data-Driven Econ. A Roadmap Usage Exploit, Springer International Publishing. Big Data Eur.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21569-3_4"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey of machine learning for big data processing","volume":"2016","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pa\u015bko, \u0141., and Litwin, P. (2019). Methods of Data Mining for Quality Assurance in Glassworks. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28464-0_17"},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Lublinsky, B., Smith, K.T., and Yakubovich, A. (2013). Professional Hadoop Solutions, Wiley."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mell, P., and Grance, T. (2011). The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing, National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Special Publication.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-145"},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Microsoft (2012). Windows Azure Platform _ Microsoft Cloud Services 2012, Microsoft."},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Amazon (2014). Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), 2012, Amazon."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"IBM (2020). IBM Cloud, IBM."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"Google (2020). Compute Engine: Virtual Machines, Google. Google Cloud."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"OpenStack (2013). Home\u00bb OpenStack Open Source Cloud Computing Software, OpenInfra."},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Apache CloudStack (2013). Apache CloudStack: Open Source Cloud Computing, The Apache Software Foundation."},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Apach (2020). Apache Mesos, The Apache Software Foundation."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheth, A.P. (1999). Changing focus on interoperability in information systems: From system, syntax, structure to semantics. Interoperating Geographic Information Systems, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5189-8_2"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/136588198241806","article-title":"Overcoming the semantic and other barriers to GIS interoperability","volume":"12","author":"Bishr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_59","unstructured":"ATHENA Consortium (2021, February 25). D.A4.2: Specification of Interoperability Framework and Profiles, Guidelines and Best Practices. Available online: http:\/\/interop-vlab.eu\/athena\/."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2017.1407962","article-title":"Interoperability in cloud manufacturing: A case study on private cloud structure for SMEs","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1177\/0954405411405575","article-title":"Cloud manufacturing: A computing and service-oriented manufacturing model","volume":"225","author":"Tao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B J. Eng. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2012.683812","article-title":"Cloud manufacturing: A new manufacturing paradigm","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2016.01.007","article-title":"Ubiquitous manufacturing system based on Cloud: A robotics application","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2011.07.002","article-title":"From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing","volume":"28","author":"Xun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mfglet.2014.06.002","article-title":"From Cloud manufacturing to Cloud remanufacturing: A Cloud-based approach for WEEE recovery","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Manuf. Lett."},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cloud Manufacturing: A New Service-oriented Networked Manufacturing Model","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2013.12.007","article-title":"Simulation for manufacturing system design and operation: Literature review and analysis","volume":"33","author":"Negahban","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krishnamurthi, R., and Kumar, A. (2020). Modeling and Simulation for Industry 4.0. A Roadmap to Industry 4.0: Smart Production, Sharp Business and Sustainable Development, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14544-6_7"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Dang, T., Dong, T., and Gross, D. (2020). Finite Element Modeling of the TECCO Protection System for Rock-Fall under Impact Loading. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0802-8_17"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirkup, S. (2019). The boundary element method in acoustics: A survey. Appl. Sci., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/app9081642"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/19401493.2013.850534","article-title":"Simulation of building indoor acoustics using an acoustic diffusion equation model","volume":"8","author":"Navarro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Build. Perform. Simul."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-016-9094-y","article-title":"Environmental analysis of innovative sustainable composites with potential use in aviation sector\u2014A life cycle assessment review","volume":"60","author":"Bachmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. China Technol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Ren, H., Wang, Z., Liu, W.K., Chen, W., Zeng, D., Su, X., and Cao, J. (2016). An integrated computational materials engineering method for woven carbon fiber composites preforming process. AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics Inc.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4963592"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201800147","article-title":"Electrochemically Driven C\u2212H Hydrogen Abstraction Processes with the Tetrachloro-Phthalimido-N-Oxyl (Cl4PINO) Catalyst","volume":"30","author":"Buckingham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.103540","article-title":"Fatigue performance of distinct CAD\/CAM dental ceramics","volume":"103","author":"Guilardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1515\/orga-2017-0017","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and the New Simulation Modelling Paradigm","volume":"50","year":"2017","journal-title":"Organizacija."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosen, R., von Wichert, G., Lo, G., and Bettenhausen, K.D. (2015). About the importance of autonomy and digital twins for the future of manufacturing. IFAC-PapersOnLine, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2015.06.141"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2016.2596099","article-title":"Discrete Event Simulation and Virtual Reality Use in Industry: New Opportunities and Future Trends","volume":"46","author":"Turner","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Human-Machine Syst."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.04.094","article-title":"Simulation model study for manufacturing effectiveness evaluation in crowdsourced manufacturing","volume":"66","author":"Kaihara","year":"2017","journal-title":"CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.12.017","article-title":"Towards smart factory for Industry 4.0: A self-organized multi-agent system with big data based feedback and coordination","volume":"101","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Networks."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1590660","article-title":"Sustainable operations of industrial symbiosis: An enterprise input-output model integrated by agent-based simulation","volume":"58","author":"Yazan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/09511920400030138","article-title":"Enterprise simulation: A hybrid system approach","volume":"18","author":"Rabelo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorecky, D., Schmitt, M., Loskyll, M., and Z\u00fchlke, D. (2014, January 27\u201330). Human-Computer-Interaction in the Industry 4. 0 Era. In Proceedings of the 2014 12th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN 2014), Porto Alegre, Brazil.","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN.2014.6945523"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540601064773","article-title":"Augmented reality applications in manufacturing: A survey","volume":"46","author":"Ong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9118","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2703952","article-title":"Augmented Reality Smart Glasses in the Smart Factory","volume":"5","author":"Syberfeldt","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2012.05.010","article-title":"Augmented reality applications in design and manufacturing","volume":"61","author":"Nee","year":"2012","journal-title":"CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1145\/514236.514265","article-title":"Collaborative augmented reality","volume":"45","author":"Billinghurst","year":"2002","journal-title":"Commun. ACM."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2011.4","article-title":"Augmented reality for aircraft maintenance training and operations support","volume":"31","author":"Fantini","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2005.01.007","article-title":"Virtual and augmented reality support for discrete manufacturing system simulation","volume":"56","author":"Dangelmaier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calignano, F., Manfredi, D., Ambrosio, E.P., Biamino, S., Lombardi, M., Atzeni, E., Salmi, A., Minetola, P., Iuliano, L., and Fino, P. (2017). Overview on additive manufacturing technologies. Proc. IEEE., 105.","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2625098"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minetola, P., and Eyers, D.R. (2017). Additive Manufacturing as a Driver for the Sustainability of Short-Lifecycle Customized Products: The Case Study of Mobile Case Covers, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57078-5_72"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berman, B. (2012). 3-D printing: The new industrial revolution. Bus. Horiz.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2011.11.003"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atzeni, E., Iuliano, L., Marchiandi, G., Minetola, P., Salmi, A., Bassoli, E., Denti, L., and Gatto, A. (2014). Additive manufacturing as a cost-effective way to produce metal parts. High Value Manufacturing: Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping, Leiria, Portugal. 2013, CRC Press. VR@P 2013.","DOI":"10.1201\/b15961-3"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galati, M., and Minetola, P. (2019). Analysis of density, roughness, and accuracy of the atomic diffusion additive manufacturing (ADAM) process for metal parts. Materials, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12244122"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zocca, A., Colombo, P., Gomes, C.M., and G\u00fcnster, J. (2015). Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics: Issues, Potentialities, and Opportunities. J. Am. Ceram. Soc.","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.13700"},{"key":"ref_96","first-page":"245","article-title":"Title Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics: A Review","volume":"5","author":"Vleugels","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ceram. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bourell, D., Kruth, J.P., Leu, M., Levy, G., Rosen, D., Beese, A.M., and Clare, A. (2017). Materials for additive manufacturing. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.05.009"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmapro.2020.06.009","article-title":"A comparative assessment of energy demand and life cycle costs for additive- and subtractive-based manufacturing approaches","volume":"56","author":"Ingarao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Priarone, P.C., and Ingarao, G. (2017). Towards criteria for sustainable process selection: On the modelling of pure subtractive versus additive\/subtractive integrated manufacturing approaches. J. Clean. Prod.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.12.165"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., Gaynor, A.T., Chen, S., Kang, Z., Suresh, K., Takezawa, A., Li, L., Kato, J., Tang, J., and Wang, C.C.L. (2018). Current and future trends in topology optimization for additive manufacturing. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-018-1994-3"},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108779","article-title":"Advances in additive manufacturing process simulation: Residual stresses and distortion predictions in complex metallic components","volume":"193","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2017.2706859","article-title":"Development of Advanced Manufacturing Cloud of Things (AMCoT)\u2014A Smart Manufacturing Platform","volume":"2","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett."},{"key":"ref_103","unstructured":"(2021, February 25). COPADATA, Industry 4.0: Networking, Communication and Efficiency, COPADATA. Available online: https:\/\/www.copadata.com\/en\/industries\/horizontal-vertical-integration\/."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferreira, D.R. (2013). Inter-Organizational Processes. Enterprise System Integrations, Springer Nature.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40796-3_12"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.06.026","article-title":"Industry 4.0 as enabler for a sustainable development: A qualitative assessment of its ecological and social potential","volume":"118","author":"Stock","year":"2018","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref_106.1","unstructured":"Mills, J.J., and Kimura, F. (1999). PERA and GERAM-enterprise reference architectures in enterprise integration. Information Infrastructure Systems for Manufacturing II"},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref_106.2","unstructured":"IFIP TC5 WG5.3\/5.7, Proceedings of the International Working Conference on the Design of Information Infrastructure Systems for Manufacturing, Fort Worth, TX, USA, 18-20 May 1998, Springer."},{"key":"ref_107","unstructured":"Lin, S.-W., Miller, B., Durand, J., Bleakley, G., Chigani, A., Martin, R., Murphy, B., and Crawford, M. (2021, February 25). The Industrial Internet of Things Volume G1: Reference Architecture. Available online: https:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/catalogue\/industrial-internet-things-volume-g1-reference-architecture-1\/."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11070151","article-title":"Structuring reference architectures for the industrial Internet of Things","volume":"11","author":"Bader","year":"2019","journal-title":"Futur. Internet."},{"key":"ref_109","unstructured":"Schweichhart, K. (2021, February 25). RAMI 4.0 Reference Architectural Model for Industrie 4.0. Available online: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/futurium\/en\/system\/files\/ged\/a2-schweichhart-reference_architectural_model_industrie_4.0_rami_4.0.pdf."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.01.026","article-title":"Mining","volume":"124","author":"Knoll","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maiorki, H.G., Santos, E.A.P., and de Loures, E.F.R. (2019, January 6\u20139). Multi-level log XES format: A RAMI4.0 perspective. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) IEEE, Bari, Italy.","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2019.8913884"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2510981","article-title":"Integration of Classical Components into Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems","volume":"104","author":"Bangemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mabkhot, M.M., Al-Ahmari, A.M., Salah, B., and Alkhalefah, H. (2018). Requirements of the Smart Factory System: A Survey and Perspective. Machines, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/machines6020023"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2017.1308576","article-title":"Past, present and future of Industry 4.0\u2014A systematic literature review and research agenda proposal","volume":"55","author":"Liao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2012.06.037","article-title":"Smart manufacturing, manufacturing intelligence and demand-dynamic performance","volume":"47","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_116","unstructured":"(2021, February 25). Deloitte, Industry 4.0 and the Digital Twin, UK. Available online: https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/cn\/Documents\/cip\/deloitte-cn-cip-industry-4-0-digital-twin-technology-en-171215.pdf."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-019-01512-w","article-title":"A state-of-the-art survey of Digital Twin: Techniques, engineering product lifecycle management and business innovation perspectives","volume":"31","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Intell. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4034667","article-title":"Industry 4.0 and cloud manufacturing: A comparative analysis","volume":"139","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Trans. ASME"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2019.01.014","article-title":"Digital Twins and Cyber\u2013Physical Systems toward Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: Correlation and Comparison","volume":"5","author":"Tao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, K., Liu, T., and Zhou, L. (2015, January 15\u201317). Industry 4.0: Towards future industrial opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the 2015 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD), Zhangjiajie, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2015.7382284"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ribeiro, L., Rosa, R., and Barata, J. (2012, January 25\u201327). A structural analysis of emerging production systems. Proceedings of the IEEE 10th International Conference on Industrial Informatics, Beijing, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN.2012.6301359"},{"key":"ref_122","unstructured":"Camarinha-Matos, L., Afsarmanesh, H., and Antonelli, D. (2019). Collaborative Networks and ICT Trends for Future CPPS and Beyond. Networks Digit. Transform. PRO-VE 2019, Springer. Available online: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-030-28464-0_3#citeas."},{"key":"ref_123","first-page":"556","article-title":"Supporting interoperability of collaborative networks through engineering of a service-based Mediation Information System (MISE 2.0)","volume":"9","author":"Benaben","year":"2015","journal-title":"Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_124","first-page":"1","article-title":"Collaborative networks: A pillar of digital transformation","volume":"9","author":"Fornasiero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_125","unstructured":"Bekey, G.A. (2017). Autonomous Robots: From Biological Inspiration to Implementation and Control, Bradford Books."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-014-0334-4","article-title":"Industry 4.0","volume":"6","author":"Lasi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, C.T., Do, V.P., and Lee, B.R. (2019, January 23\u201326). Applying 3D Vision Sensing to an Industrial Robot for Vehicle Assembly under Noisy Environment. Proceedings of the 2019 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT), Salerno, Italy.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMECT.2019.8932123"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross, R., and Hoque, R. (2020). Augmenting GPS with geolocated fiducials to improve accuracy for mobile robot applications. Appl. Sci., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/app10010146"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, L., Adolfsson, D., Magnusson, M., Andreasson, H., Posner, I., and Duckett, T. (2020). Localising Faster: Efficient and Precise Lidar-Based Robot Localisation in Large-Scale Environments, Lincoln Centre for Autonomous Systems Research.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA40945.2020.9196708"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adarsh, S., Kaleemuddin, S.M., Bose, D., and Ramachandran, K.I. (2016). Performance comparison of Infrared and Ultrasonic sensors for obstacles of different materials in vehicle\/ robot navigation applications. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 149.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/149\/1\/012141"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polygerinos, P., Correll, N., Morin, S.A., Mosadegh, B., Onal, C.D., Petersen, K., Cianchetti, M., Tolley, M.T., and Shepherd, R.F. (2017). Soft Robotics: Review of Fluid-Driven Intrinsically Soft Devices; Manufacturing, Sensing, Control, and Applications in Human-Robot Interaction. Adv. Eng. Mater., 19.","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201700016"},{"key":"ref_132","unstructured":"Felt, W. (2021, February 25). Sensing Methods for Soft Robotics, The University of Michigan. Available online: https:\/\/deepblue.lib.umich.edu\/handle\/2027.42\/138590."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2014.11.003","article-title":"Deliberation for autonomous robots: A survey","volume":"247","author":"Ingrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.3.2.Beer","article-title":"Toward a Framework for Levels of Robot Autonomy in Human-Robot Interaction","volume":"3","author":"Beer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hum.-Robot Interact."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kunze, L., Hawes, N., Duckett, T., Hanheide, M., and Krajnik, T. (2018). Artificial Intelligence for Long-Term Robot Autonomy: A Survey. IEEE Robot. Auto. Lett.","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2018.2860628"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senft, E., Lemaignan, S., Baxter, P.E., Bartlett, M., and Belpaeme, T. (2019). Teaching robots social autonomy from in situ human guidance. Sci. Robot., 4.","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aat1186"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2004.2","article-title":"Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing","volume":"1","author":"Laprie","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2017.04.004","article-title":"Safety-critical advanced robots: A survey","volume":"94","author":"Guiochet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rob. Auton. Syst."},{"key":"ref_139","unstructured":"CNSS (2010). National Information Assurance (IA) Glossary, Committee on National Security Systems."},{"key":"ref_140","unstructured":"ITU (2018). Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) 2018 ITUPublications Studies & Research, ITU."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thames, L., and Schaefer, D. (2017). Industry 4.0: An Overview of Key Benefits, Technologies, and Challenges, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50660-9_1"},{"key":"ref_142","unstructured":"Morgus, R. (2018). Securing Digital Dividens\u2014Mainstreaming Cybersecurity in International Development, New America."},{"key":"ref_143","unstructured":"Valero, J.M.J., P\u00e9rez, M.G., Celdr\u00e1n, A.H., and P\u00e9rez, G.M. (2020). Identification and Classification of Cyber Threats Through SSH Honeypot Systems. Igi-Global.Com."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, P., Sreedharan, S.K., Basha, S.A., and Mahesh, P.C.S. (2017, January 26\u201327). Security threat identification using energy points. Proceedings of the 2017 2nd International Conference on Anti-Cyber Crimes (ICACC), Abha, United Arab Emirates.","DOI":"10.1109\/Anti-Cybercrime.2017.7905262"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.10.012","article-title":"Evidence identification in IoT networks based on threat assessment","volume":"93","author":"Akatyev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2018.04.008","article-title":"Evaluating model checking for cyber threats code obfuscation identification","volume":"119","author":"Martinelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Parallel Distrib. Comput."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11020","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2876939","article-title":"Internet of things: A comprehensive study of security issues and defense mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Ahanger","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2018.021921652","article-title":"To Blockchain or Not to Blockchain: That Is the Question","volume":"20","author":"Gatteschi","year":"2018","journal-title":"IT Prof."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asuquo, P., Ogah, C., Hathal, W., and Bao, S. (2020). Blockchain Meets Cybersecurity: Security, Privacy, Challenges, and Opportunity, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-8775-3_5"},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zabi\u0144ski, T., M\u0105czka, T., Kluska, J., Kusy, M., Gierlak, P., Hanus, R., Prucnal, S., and S\u0119p, J. (2015). CNC Milling Tool Head Imbalance Prediction Using Computational Intelligence Methods, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19324-3_45"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acme.2018.05.006","article-title":"Application of selected Levy processes for degradation modelling of long range mine belt using real-time data","volume":"18","author":"Mazurkiewicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.04.061","article-title":"An evidential reasoning approach to optimal monitoring of drinking water distribution systems for detecting deliberate contamination events","volume":"78","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyczkowski, K., Stachowiak, A., W\u00f3jtowicz, A., and \u017bywica, P. (2018). An uncertainty aware medical diagnosis support system. Communications in Computer and Information Science, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91479-4_32"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119903","article-title":"The integrated effect of Big Data Analytics, Lean Six Sigma and Green Manufacturing on the environmental performance of manufacturing companies: The case of North Africa","volume":"252","author":"Belhadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mourtzis, D., Doukas, M., and Bernidaki, D. (2014). Simulation in manufacturing: Review and challenges. Proc. CIRP, 213\u2013229.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.10.032"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonelli, D., Litwin, P., and Stadnicka, D. (2018). Multiple System Dynamics and Discrete Event Simulation for manufacturing system performance evaluation. Proc. CIRP, 178\u2013183.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2018.08.312"},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jakie\u0142a, J., Litwin, P., and Olech, M. (2012). Multiagent Based Simulation as a Supply Chain Analysis Workbench, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29356-6_4"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minetola, P., Priarone, P.C., and Ingarao, G. (2020). Sustainability for 3DP Operations. Managing 3D Printing, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23323-5_7"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pearce, J. (2020). Distributed Manufacturing of Open-Source Medical Hardware for Pandemics. J. Manuf. Mater. Process.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202004.0054.v1"},{"key":"ref_160","first-page":"1","article-title":"An Unprecedented Global Crisis! The Global, Regional, National, Political, Economic and Commercial Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Karabag","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Econ. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_161","unstructured":"Chavarr\u00eda-Barrientos, D., Espinosa, J.M.M., Batres, R., Ram\u00edrez-Cadena, M., and Molina, A. (2015). Innovation Ecosystems: A Collaborative Networks Perspective Ricardo. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, Springer."},{"key":"ref_162","unstructured":"Future of Life Institute (2015). Open Letter on Autonomous Weapons\u2014Future of Life Institute, Future of Life Institute."},{"key":"ref_163","first-page":"105","article-title":"Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence","volume":"36","author":"Russell","year":"2015","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"ref_164","first-page":"25","article-title":"Gender Inequalities in Cybersecurity: Exploring the Gender Gap in Opportunities and Progression","volume":"9","author":"Peacock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Gender Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, T. (2020). Corona Virus (COVID-19) Pandemic and Work from Home: Challenges of Cybercrimes and Cybersecurity. SSRN Electron. J.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3568830"}],"container-title":["Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/13\/5\/2560\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:29:43Z","timestamp":1760160583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/13\/5\/2560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]},"references-count":166,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["su13052560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13052560","relation":{},"ISSN":["2071-1050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2071-1050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]}}}