{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T10:10:42Z","timestamp":1776679842901,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-023290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-023290"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Agro-pastoral systems in southern European regions have been subjected to various disturbances in the past few decades. Still, a certain amount of resilience allowed to withstand its sharp decline. The Serra da Estrela cheese production, the most representative agro-pastoral system of the Portuguese Centro Region, is a demonstrative case study. The main objective of this research is to understand the trajectory of this system up to present, its adaptation to internal and external changes and evolution trends. We used the concepts of resilience and socio\u2013ecological system as framework in a qualitative study. Participatory methods were applied using the perspectives of local actors, in order to identify and analyze the key factors. The main drivers are socio-demographic (ageing, depopulation, social perception of the profession), economic (free market, industrialization), political (lack of adequate of national and European policies) and environmental (climate change, forest fires). Our results are in line with other European cases. To cope with these trends, the system is irreversibly transforming, moving into a new trajectory characterized by different systemic architecture. In face of the ongoing changes, the interactions between the social and the ecological subsystems are blurring, whereas local communities and traditions are being excluded.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su13095089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T21:35:39Z","timestamp":1619904939000},"page":"5089","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Resilience in Retrospective: The Trajectory of Agro-Pastoral Systems in the Centro Region of Portugal"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3948-3727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Dinis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.14512\/gaia.21.3.9","article-title":"Evaluating Ecosystem Services in Transhumance Cultural Landscapes: An Interdisciplinary and Participatory Framework","volume":"21","author":"Montes","year":"2012","journal-title":"GAIA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2021.101265","article-title":"Nature\u2019s contribution to people as a framework for examining socioecological systems: The case of pastoral systems","volume":"49","author":"Dean","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecosyst. 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