{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T11:24:46Z","timestamp":1776252286182,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nature-based solutions (NbS) are increasingly recognized as viable tools for sustainable urban water management. This article explores the implementation of NbS in two distinct cities, Singapore and Lisbon, to demonstrate that NbS can work in very different contexts and spark new thoughts on the urban\u2013nature relationship and to identify commonalities that drive and enable the implementation of NbS in different context. Literature review-based research was conducted to examine the types of NbS implemented, the common drivers, the governance model, and the plural functionalities of the solutions. The research shows that, despite the differences, the two cities shared common drivers (including water supply, flood control, and resident demand for green space) and goals, such as improving water quality and overall quality of life, through the deployment of NbS. With rapid urban expansion, water use increase, and the impacts of climate change, NbS can be effective tools to deliver integrated benefits and improve the liveability of cities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su131810427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T22:35:20Z","timestamp":1632263720000},"page":"10427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Tale of Two Cities: How Nature-Based Solutions Help Create Adaptive and Resilient Urban Water Management Practices in Singapore and Lisbon"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mengmeng","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Sociais, University of Lisbon, Av. Prof. An\u00edbal Bettencourt 9, 1600-189 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9616-295X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipa","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERIS, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3996-8807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tze Kwan","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Nature-Based Climate Solutions, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1335-0635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Saldanha","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERIS, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2021, January 20). Water Use. Available online: http:\/\/www.fao.org\/aquastat\/en\/overview\/methodology\/water-use."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4844","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12808-z","article-title":"New Elevation Data Triple Estimates of Global Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Flooding","volume":"10","author":"Kulp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"WWAP (United Nations World Water Assessment Programme)\/UN-Water (2018). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2018: Nature-Based Solutions for Water, UNESCO."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-Agudelo, N.A., Anento, R.P., Villares, M., and Roca, E. (2020). 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