{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T05:24:21Z","timestamp":1761110661035,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the INTERREG SUDOE program","award":["IV-B SUDOE-SOE2\/P5\/F0551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IV-B SUDOE-SOE2\/P5\/F0551"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FCT-PTDC\/ASP-AGR\/29771\/2017","UIDB\/00239\/2020","LA\/P\/0092\/2020","PTDC\/ASP-AGR\/29771\/2017","UIDP\/00239\/2020","PD\/BD\/142884\/2018","PD\/BD\/142882\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT-PTDC\/ASP-AGR\/29771\/2017","UIDB\/00239\/2020","LA\/P\/0092\/2020","PTDC\/ASP-AGR\/29771\/2017","UIDP\/00239\/2020","PD\/BD\/142884\/2018","PD\/BD\/142882\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020","award":["771271 \u2018HOMED\u2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["771271 \u2018HOMED\u2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ecological infrastructures (EIs) are considered relevant components in agricultural landscapes to support biodiversity and ecosystem services. We used the predatory attacks on lepidopteran dummies as a proxy to assess predation rates in the agricultural matrix and different EIs types according to their location and vegetation structure. We aimed at comparing the effect of different types of EI on the predation intensity in two intensively irrigated agricultural areas located in the Sorraia and Tagus river valleys in central Portugal. We hypothesized that: (1) the predation rate would be higher near EIs compared with the agricultural matrix, (2) the positive effect of EIs on predation rate would differ with their typologies, and (3) the EIs\u2019 proximity and proportion in the surrounding landscape would have a positive effect on the predation rate in agricultural fields. The EI typologies influenced differently the predator groups and the overall predation rate. Major differences were observed for bird predation, being higher in woody EIs. A positive correlation between predation rate and EIs area of the surrounding landscape, as well as a negative correlation with the distance to the nearest riparian and woody EIs, was observed for birds. The observed dissimilarities in the predators\u2019 response may be related to habitat differences and its functional connectivity. The overall monthly low predation rates are possibly related to the intensive agricultural system and the small area occupied by EIs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su14073874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,27]],"date-time":"2022-03-27T21:31:25Z","timestamp":1648416685000},"page":"3874","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ecological Infrastructures May Enhance Lepidopterans Predation in Irrigated Mediterranean Farmland, Depending on Their Typology and the Predator Guild"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0898-3510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"Franco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8140-1257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4579-951X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Conde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8524-0788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6917-6272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Ros\u00e1rio","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Lima Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2629-222X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tainan","family":"Messina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3707-601X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5202-881X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vera","family":"Zina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3900-1460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1111772","article-title":"Global consequences of land use","volume":"309","author":"Foley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52512-3.00013-9","article-title":"Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Agroecosystems","volume":"2","author":"Garbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Encycl. 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