{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T20:41:00Z","timestamp":1778013660679,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The European Regional Development Fund (FEDER), through Operational Competi-tiveness and Internationalisation Program (COMPETE 2020 - POCI), and the Foundation for Sci-ence and Technology (FCT)","award":["PO-CI-01-0145-FEDER-030074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PO-CI-01-0145-FEDER-030074"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The concept of sustainable development (SD) was introduced in the \u201cOur Common Future\u201d report, launched in 1987, which influenced the emergence of many studies related to the role played by organizations as actors supporting SD. SD is a consolidated concept; however, since 1987, many political, social, and natural events have occurred on our planet, which have impacted companies\u2019 behaviors. However, the diversity of research from different fields has provoked, among the academic community, a lack of clarity surrounding \u201csustainability\u201d (S), \u201ccorporate sustainability\u201d (CS) and \u201ccorporate social responsibility\u201d (CSR) concepts. This lack of clarity can also be identified in companies, which have referred to \u201csustainability\u201d only in the environmental field. Recently, increased discussions related to corporate sustainability metrics have shed light on the ESG criteria (environmental, social, and governance), increasing misperceptions associated with the concept. Ambiguous definitions and constructs may prevent managers from identifying sustainability goals for their companies. Therefore, literature reviews as a research method are more relevant than ever. Thus, in this work, we aim to answer the following question: How should we integrate different perspectives on corporate sustainability, in order to broaden the understanding of the concept? In this study, we conducted a focused bibliographic review and revisited the papers that most influenced the construction of the concepts. The information in this paper is helpful to improve the understanding of CS; to provide specific insights into the studies that have investigated this field; to help managers and entrepreneurs who are improving CS actions in their companies; and to support academia by putting together a large amount of information about this theme in one paper.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T22:23:23Z","timestamp":1649370203000},"page":"4413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Literature Review and Theoretical Framework of the Evolution and Interconnectedness of Corporate Sustainability Constructs"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9643-3334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto J.","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"GOVCOPP\u2014Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6594-4131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise","family":"Curi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2324-9119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Bandeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Organizational and Social Studies, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1659-3309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Augusta","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Research in Accounting and Taxation, Polytechnic Institute of C\u00e1vado and Ave, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8417-845X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Br\u00edzida","family":"Tom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Organizational and Social Studies, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Joaquim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Research in Accounting and Taxation, Polytechnic Institute of C\u00e1vado and Ave, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1724-9411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"G\u00f3is","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coimbra Business School Research Centre|ISCAC, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3045-093 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2301-4881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deolinda","family":"Meira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Organizational and Social Studies, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6346-4035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gra\u00e7a","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Research in Accounting and Taxation, Polytechnic Institute of C\u00e1vado and Ave, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1281-2156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"In\u00e1cio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"GOVCOPP\u2014Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mafalda","family":"Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Confederation of Solidarity Institutions, 4050-492 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria Goreti","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Confederation of Solidarity Institutions, 4050-492 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Confederation of Solidarity Institutions, 4050-492 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8449-0526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui Pedro","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher Institute of Accounting and Administration of University of Aveiro, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Algoritmi Research Centre, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elliott, J. 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