{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T11:11:38Z","timestamp":1770549098239,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The achievement of the 2030 Agenda implies a shared responsibility in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Local government, in particular municipalities, is closer to citizens and, therefore, better placed to respond to the needs of each region. This study intends to explore initiatives promoted by civil society, businesses, and local organizations in the context of each municipality in Portugal to address the sustainable development goals established in the 2030 Agenda. It adopts mixed methods to quantify the impact of these initiatives in the territories and qualitatively explores the inherent characteristics associated with each project. The findings show that there are significant asymmetries in the number of projects in the Portuguese regions and that there is a moderately positive correlation between the number of projects and the municipality\u2019s population density and GDP. It was also found that the projects focus mainly on areas such as SDG1, SDG1, SDG11, and SDG13. The projects are mainly characterized by offering platforms for collaborative work among the various stakeholders, seeking to meet the challenges of combating social exclusion, and supporting environmental education. Above all, this study offers implications for local agents to work in networks and establish synergies between projects that may lead to greater territorial coverage and contribute to reducing the socioeconomic asymmetries that exist in the country.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su141912696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:50:01Z","timestamp":1665449401000},"page":"12696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The Contribution of Local Agents and Citizens to Sustainable Development: The Portuguese Experience"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6758-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Higher Institute of Gaya (ISPGAYA) and INESC TEC, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heaviside, C. (2019). Understanding the Impacts of Climate Change on Health to Better Manage Adaptation Action. Atmosphere, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10030119"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maibach, E.W., Nisbet, M., Baldwin, P., Akerlof, K., and Diao, G. (2010). Reframing climate change as a public health issue: An exploratory study of public reactions. BMC Pub. Health, 10.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-299"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of Climate Change on the Global Environment and Associated Human Health","volume":"5","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Access Lib. J."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/10402659.2014.876326","article-title":"Public Health Impacts of Global Warming and Climate Change","volume":"26","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Peace Rev."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/jel\/eqr006","article-title":"Enforcing Environmental Regulation","volume":"23","author":"Gunningham","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Law"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18309","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10265-6","article-title":"Impacts of environmental issues on health and well-being: A global pollution challenge","volume":"28","author":"Lodeiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Poll. Res."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0069-5","article-title":"Socioeconomic Disparities and Air Pollution Exposure: A Global Review","volume":"2","author":"Hajat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/26437015.2020.1714356","article-title":"Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development: A powerful global framework","volume":"1","author":"Carpentier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Int. Counc. Small Bus."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/1468018117703440","article-title":"The 2030 Agenda and eradicating poverty: New horizons for global social policy?","volume":"17","author":"Koehler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Soc. Pol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1163\/19426720-02204007","article-title":"Citizen Participation in the UN Sustainable Development Goals Consultation Process: Toward Global Democratic Governance?","volume":"22","author":"Fox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Govern."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2107","article-title":"Sustainable development goal interactions: An analysis based on the five pillars of the 2030 agenda","volume":"28","author":"Tremblay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.103883","article-title":"Exploring the role of local governments as intermediaries to facilitate partnerships for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"82","author":"Masuda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cit. Soc."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fishman, R. (2019). Democratic Practice. Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190912871.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_14","unstructured":"Machado, B.M. (2022, August 13). Regionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, a Eterna Reforma Adiada. Available online: https:\/\/observador.pt\/opiniao\/regionalizacao-a-eterna-reforma-adiada\/."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"75","article-title":"Participation and the Quality of Democracy in Portugal","volume":"108","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Crit. Cienc. Soc."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-020-0471-y","article-title":"Citizen science in the social sciences and humanities: The power of interdisciplinarity","volume":"6","author":"Vohland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Palgrave Comm."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"315","article-title":"Crowdsourcing: Citizens as coproducers of public services","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pol. Int."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baxter, S., Barnes, A., Lee, C., Mead, R., and Clowes, M. (2022). Increasing public participation and influence in local decision-making to address social determinants of health: A systematic review examining initiatives and theories. Loc. Govern. Stud.","DOI":"10.1080\/03003930.2022.2081551"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-08999-220107","article-title":"Making sense of environmental values: A typology of concepts","volume":"22","author":"Tadaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"719","article-title":"Sustainability, responsibility and ethics: Different concepts for a single path","volume":"17","author":"Torelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Resp. J."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2022.102714","article-title":"What about citizens? A literature review of citizen engagement in sustainability transitions research","volume":"91","author":"Huttunen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Res. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6478.2009.00455.x","article-title":"Modern Interpretations of Sustainable Development","volume":"36","author":"Ross","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Law Soc."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"219","article-title":"Mobilizing \u2018communities of practice\u2019 for local development and accleration of the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"37","author":"Arku","year":"2022","journal-title":"Loc. Econ. J. Loc. Econ. Pol. Unit"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/0022242919825649","article-title":"How to SHIFT Consumer Behaviors to be More Sustainable: A Literature Review and Guiding Framework","volume":"83","author":"White","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mark."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2021.1903019","article-title":"Consumer behavior and environmental sustainability in tourism and hospitality: A review of theories, concepts, and latest research","volume":"29","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.1892","article-title":"Consumer behaviour and environmental sustainability","volume":"19","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cons. Behav."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCST-03-2020-0040","article-title":"Investigating consumer behaviour for environmental, sustainable and social apparel","volume":"33","author":"Byrd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cloth. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcs.12544","article-title":"Investigating consumers\u2019 green values and food-related behaviours in Turkey","volume":"44","author":"Gunden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cons. Stud."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-019-04416-0","article-title":"Antecedents of Environmentally and Socially Responsible Sustainable Consumer Behavior","volume":"171","author":"Hosta","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2066","article-title":"Consumer green behaviour: An approach towards environmental sustainability","volume":"28","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Develop."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09260-4","article-title":"The sharing economy promotes sustainable societies","volume":"10","author":"Mi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Comm."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-0684(05)01007-5","article-title":"Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics","volume":"1","author":"Banerjee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand. Econ. Grow."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1177\/0308518X211000059","article-title":"Social capital and economic growth in the regions of Europe","volume":"53","author":"Muringani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Plan. Econ. Space"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.29.4.227","article-title":"Seven centuries of European economic growth and decline","volume":"29","author":"Fouquet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"18","article-title":"Productivity and Economic Growth in the European Union: Impact of Investment in Research and Development","volume":"64","author":"Nekrep","year":"2018","journal-title":"Our Econ."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1177\/1086026616677170","article-title":"Poverty, Business Strategy, and Sustainable Development","volume":"29","author":"Hart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Org. Environ."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-018-0627-5","article-title":"Three pillars of sustainability: In search of conceptual origins","volume":"14","author":"Purvis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960097","DOI":"10.1080\/27658511.2021.1960097","article-title":"Scoring environment pillar in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) assessment","volume":"7","author":"Senadheera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Environ."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/ars222","article-title":"Human behavioral ecology: Current research and future prospects","volume":"24","author":"Nettle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/0891242417712003","article-title":"Environment, Equity, and Economic Development Goals: Understanding Differences in Local Economic Development Strategies","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Econ. Dev. Quart."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3998\/mjs.12333712.0001.007","article-title":"Sustainable Development and Social Justice: Conflicting Urgencies and the Search for Common Ground in Urban and Regional Planning","volume":"1","author":"Campbell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Michigan J. Sustain."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2013.0113","article-title":"The governance of the global factory: Location and control of world economic activity","volume":"29","author":"Buckley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Perspect."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-022-00909-5","article-title":"Scientific evidence on the political impact of the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"5","author":"Biermann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boto-\u00c1lvarez, A., and Garcia-Fern\u00e1ndez, R. (2020). Implementation of the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals in Spain. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12062546"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-021-00977-0","article-title":"SDGs mainstreaming at the local level: Case studies from Japan","volume":"16","author":"Masuda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals to Accelerate Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","volume":"33","author":"Oosterhof","year":"2018","journal-title":"Govern. Brief"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-018-0043-8","article-title":"Towards the use of mixed methods inquiry as best practice in health outcomes research","volume":"2","author":"Regnault","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pat. Rep. Outc."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Creswell, J.W., and Plano Clark, V.L. (2017). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research, SAGE Publications."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Ott, R.L., and Longnecker, M.T. (2015). An Introduction to Statistical Methods and Data Analysis, Cengage Learning."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1332\/204080521X16106633884165","article-title":"Place leadership and the role of the third sector and civil society","volume":"12","author":"Potluka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Volunt. Sect. Rev."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popescu, C. (2021). Measuring Progress Towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Creativity, Intellectual Capital, and Innovation. Handbook of Research on Novel Practices and Current Successes in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, IGI Global.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-8426-2.ch006"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/puar.13395","article-title":"Learning from Local Government Research Partnerships in a Fragmented Political Setting","volume":"81","author":"Mullin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pub. Admin. Rev."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.2819","article-title":"A systems perspective on systemic innovation","volume":"38","author":"Midgley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Res. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"(2022, October 02). Measuring Business Impacts on People\u2019s Well-Being and Sustainability. Available online: https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/fr\/investissement\/measuring-business-impacts-on-peoples-well-being.htm."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-017-0042-5","article-title":"Gamifying education: What is known, what is believed and what remains uncertain: A critical review","volume":"14","author":"Dichev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Educ. Tech. High. Educ."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/0047239520917629","article-title":"The Shift to Gamification in Education: A Review on Dominant Issues","volume":"49","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Educ. Tech. Syst."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2014.09.006","article-title":"Gamification in Theory and Action: A Survey","volume":"74","author":"Seaborn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comp. Stud."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-019-09498-w","article-title":"The Gamification of Learning: A Meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Sailer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Educ. Psych. Rev."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira, R.P., Souza, C.G., Reis, A.C., and Souza, W.M. (2021). Gamification in E-Learning and Sustainability: A Theoretical Framework. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su132111945"},{"key":"ref_60","unstructured":"Bessell, S. (J. Hum. Dev. Capab., 2021). Rethinking Child Poverty, J. Hum. Dev. Capab., In Press."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"11","article-title":"Sustainable development of smart cities: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"3","author":"Trindade","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Open Innov. Tec. Mark. Compl."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/13549839.2019.1624701","article-title":"Smart and sustainable cities? Pipedreams, practicalities and possibilities","volume":"24","author":"Evans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Loc. Environ."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.14207\/ejsd.2017.v6n1p71","article-title":"Smart City Solution for Sustainable Urban Development","volume":"6","author":"Basiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1108\/WJSTSD-04-2020-0030","article-title":"The role of tech startups in the fight against COVID-19","volume":"18","author":"Almeida","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J. Sci. Tech. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strielkowski, W., Zenchenko, S., Tarasova, A., and Radyukova, Y. (2022). Management of Smart and Sustainable Cities in the Post-COVID-19 Era: Lessons and Implications. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14127267"},{"key":"ref_66","unstructured":"Ferreira, L.M. (2022, August 30). Portugal \u00e9 o Segundo Pa\u00eds da UE Onde as Pequenas Empresas T\u00eam Maior Peso. Available online: https:\/\/eco.sapo.pt\/2019\/11\/25\/portugal-e-o-segundo-pais-da-ue-onde-as-pequenas-empresas-tem-maior-peso\/."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nosratabadi, S., Mosavi, A., Shamshirband, S., Kazimieras Zavadskas, E., Rakotonirainy, A., and Chau, K.W. (2019). Sustainable Business Models: A Review. Sustainability, 11.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201810.0378.v3"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolis, I., Morioka, S.N., Leite, W.K.d.S., and Zambroni-de-Souza, P.C. (2021). Sustainability Is All about Values: The Challenges of Considering Moral and Benefit Values in Business Model Decisions. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020664"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1080\/10286632.2018.1534841","article-title":"What role for culture in the age of sustainable development? UNESCO\u2019s advocacy in the 2030 Agenda negotiations","volume":"26","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cult. Pol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kapsalis, T.A., and Kapsalis, V.C. (2020). Sustainable Development and Its Dependence on Local Community Behavior. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12083448"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-021-00921-2","article-title":"Co-creating local socioeconomic pathways for achieving the sustainable development goals","volume":"16","author":"Szetey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Sci."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progress.2012.06.001","article-title":"Advancing sustainable development at the local level: The case of machizukuri in Japanese cities","volume":"80","author":"Kusakabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Plan."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4236\/jep.2013.41006","article-title":"Sustainable Ecotourism Established on Local Communities and Its Assessment System in Costa Rica","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"92","article-title":"Collaborative Networks Contribution to Sustainable Development","volume":"41","year":"2009","journal-title":"IFAC Proc. Vol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612442","DOI":"10.3389\/frma.2020.612442","article-title":"Mapping Collaborations and Partnerships in SDG Research","volume":"5","author":"Payumo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Res. Met. Anal."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.18356\/c2af32c1-en","article-title":"Portugal and the Ocean Economy","volume":"54","author":"Vitorino","year":"2017","journal-title":"UN Chron."},{"key":"ref_77","first-page":"59","article-title":"Portugal as an Old Sea Power","volume":"8","author":"Morgado","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Territ. Marit. Stud."}],"container-title":["Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/14\/19\/12696\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:47:10Z","timestamp":1760143630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/14\/19\/12696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["su141912696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su141912696","relation":{},"ISSN":["2071-1050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2071-1050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]}}}