{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:43:31Z","timestamp":1760147011410,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Funds through the Portuguese funding agency, FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"]}]},{"name":"CAPES-PRINT Projet \u201cTransforma\u00e7\u00e3o Digital e Humanidades\u201d","award":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (FCT)","award":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"]}]},{"name":"CIDTFF","award":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal, for Stimulus of Scientific Employment","award":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50014\/2020","UIDB\/50014\/2020","UID\/CED\/00194\/2020","CEECIND\/00986\/2017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this work was to support the sustainable deployment of immersive learning environments, which face varied obstacles, including the lack of support infrastructures for active learning pedagogies. Sustainability from the perspective of the integration of these environments in educational practice entails situational awareness, workload, and the informed assessment ability of participants, which must be supported for such activities to be employed in a widespread manner. We have approached this wicked problem using the Design Science Research paradigm and produced the Inven!RA software architecture. This novel result constitutes a solution for developing software platforms to enable the sustainable deployment of immersive learning environments. The Inven!RA architecture is presented alongside four demonstration scenarios employed in its evaluation, providing a means for the situational awareness of immersive learning activities in support of pedagogic decision making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su15010857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T04:28:17Z","timestamp":1672806497000},"page":"857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inven!RA Architecture for Sustainable Deployment of Immersive Learning Environments"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5517-644X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonel","family":"Morgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Delegation of Coimbra, Universidade Aberta, R. Alexandre Herculano 52, 3000-019 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute for Systems and Computing Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7949-2877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Systems and Computing Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1771-3237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9589-1966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"G\u00fctl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Interactive Systems and Data Science, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7119-8067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Cassola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Systems and Computing Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0317-6381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Systems and Computing Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Regional Delegation of Porto, Universidade Aberta, 4200-055 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8706-0414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"van Zeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Systems and Computing Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9536-4234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Pedrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"CIDTFF\u2014Research Centre on Didactics and Technology in the Education of Trainers, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Cruzeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Duarte","family":"Cota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Aberta, 1250-100 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Sciences and Technology, Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Grilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Aberta, 1250-100 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Sciences and Technology, Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8264-3234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliane","family":"Schlemmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Internacional de Pesquisa Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Digital\u2014GPe-dU, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), S\u00e3o Leopoldo 93022-750, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"Educational Games in Practice: The challenges involved in conducting a game-based curriculum","volume":"14","author":"Marklund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electron. 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