{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T15:19:27Z","timestamp":1768835967470,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,12]],"date-time":"2023-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"]}]},{"name":"MAGIC\u2014Multi-Agent Control and Estimation for Multi-Horizon Goals Conciliation","award":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"]}]},{"name":"MAGIC\u2014Multi-Agent Control and Estimation for Multi-Horizon Goals Conciliation","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"]}]},{"name":"MAGIC\u2014Multi-Agent Control and Estimation for Multi-Horizon Goals Conciliation","award":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"]}]},{"name":"Transitory Norm","award":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/02726\/2018 CP1546"]}]},{"name":"Transitory Norm","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032485"]}]},{"name":"Transitory Norm","award":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DL57\/2016\/CP1440\/CT0001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Agriculture is the dominant form of land management with at least half of the species in Europe depending on agricultural habitats. Additionally, there is a growing demand for a more sustainable food system. In that context, food system relocalization and City-Region Food Systems (CRFS) are proposed for food resilience and environmental sustainability. This work represents the first attempt to map the relocalization of the potential foodshed (PF) of the Entre-Douro-e-Minho agrarian region, assessing its impacts on landscape heterogeneity and ecological value. The methodological approach, developed in a Geographic Information System, aimed to (1) map the ecological suitability of the study area, (2) propose a PF relocalization scenario, and (3) assess its impacts on land cover changes and landscape structure through landscape metrics. Outcomes of this research reflect land-use optimization concerning ecological suitability for agrarian uses, depicting the strong presence of temporary crops in the landscape. They also emphasize the need for greater detail in Land Use Plans, due to the vulnerability of coastal areas. Moreover, results revealed an increased landscape heterogeneity and related ecological value, highlighting the integration of landscape ecological properties into CRFS planning as a line of research and contributing to the implementation of land use compatible with biodiversity conservation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su15065021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T04:35:41Z","timestamp":1678682141000},"page":"5021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["City-Region Food Systems and Biodiversity Conservation: The Case Study of the Entre-Douro-e-Minho Agrarian Region"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mariana","family":"Filipe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, InBIO Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3748-8751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Lomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, InBIO Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade do Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Pradinho","family":"Honrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, InBIO Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade do Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Andreia Saavedra","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, InBIO Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-015-0441-1","article-title":"Sustainable food production: Constraints, challenges and choices by 2050","volume":"7","author":"McKenzie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Secur."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2016.11.016","article-title":"Agricultural ecosystems and their services: The vanguard of sustainability?","volume":"23","author":"DeClerck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. 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