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There were two major dam failures in the Minas Gerais state, Brazil, in the last decade. The first was in 2015 in the city of Mariana and the second was in 2019 in the municipality of Brumadinho. The extent of land use and cover changes derived from those collapses were an expression of their impacts. Thus, knowing the changes to land use and cover after these disasters is essential to help repair or mitigate environmental degradation. This study aimed to diagnose the changes to land cover that occurred after the failure of dam B1 in Brumadinho that affected the Ferro-Carv\u00e3o stream watershed. In addition to the environmental objective, there was the intention of investigating the impact of image preparation, as well as the spatial and spectral resolution on the classification\u2019s accuracy. To accomplish the goals, visible and near-infrared bands from Landsat (30 m), Sentinel-2 (10 m), and PlanetScope Dove (4.77 m) images collected between 2018 and 2021 were processed on the Google Earth Engine platform. The Pixel Reduction to Median tool was used to prepare the record of images, and then the random forest algorithm was used to detect the changes in land cover caused by the tailings dam failure under the different spatial and spectral resolutions and to provide the corresponding measures of accuracy. The results showed that the spatial resolution of the images affects the accuracy, but also that the selected algorithm and images were all capable of accurately classifying land use and cover in the Ferro-Carv\u00e3o watershed and their changes over time. After the failure, mining\/tailings areas increased in the impacted zone of the Ferro-Carv\u00e3o stream, while native forest, pasture, and agricultural lands declined, exposing the environmental deterioration. The environment recovered in subsequent years (2020\u20132021) due to tailings removal and mobilization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su15086949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T03:01:48Z","timestamp":1682046108000},"page":"6949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Accuracy of Land Use and Cover Mapping across Time in Environmental Disaster Zones: The Case of the B1 Tailings Dam Rupture in Brumadinho, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Carlos Roberto Mangussi","family":"Filho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geoprocessing Laboratory, Uberaba Campus, Federal Institute of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro (IFTM), Uberaba 38064-790, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0774-5788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato Farias","family":"do Valle Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geoprocessing Laboratory, Uberaba Campus, Federal Institute of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro (IFTM), Uberaba 38064-790, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Mayt\u00ea Maria Abreu Pires","family":"de Melo Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geoprocessing Laboratory, Uberaba Campus, Federal Institute of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro (IFTM), Uberaba 38064-790, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Rafaella Gouveia","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geoprocessing Laboratory, Uberaba Campus, Federal Institute of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro (IFTM), Uberaba 38064-790, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Glauco","family":"de Souza Rolim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Veterin\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s\/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8261-2470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa Cristina Tarl\u00e9","family":"Pissarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Veterin\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s\/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00edlia Carvalho","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel, Cidade Administrativa do Estado de Minas Gerais, Rodovia Jo\u00e3o Paulo II, 4143, Bairro Serra Verde, Belo Horizonte 31630-900, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5096-0550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Alberto","family":"Valera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordenadoria Regional das Promotorias de Justi\u00e7a do Meio Ambiente das Bacias dos Rios Parana\u00edba e Baixo Rio Grande, Rua Coronel Ant\u00f4nio Rios, 951, Uberaba 38061-150, MG, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2399-5261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando Ant\u00f3nio Leal","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias e Veterin\u00e1rias, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s\/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Center of Chemistry of Vila Real (CQVR), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Ap. 1013, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9486-7160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Filipe Sanches","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Agro-Environmental and Biological Technologies (CITAB), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Ap. 1013, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Evaluation of the extractive gold process: Open-pit mining through exergy analysis","volume":"19","author":"Velasquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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