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This research examines the GWP of three distinct waste management scenarios, each with a unique approach: (1) open burning, a method involving direct combustion with a GWP of 1600.1 kg\u00b7CO2eq, chiefly attributed to direct emissions without any mitigation tactics; (2) energy recovery, which capitalizes on converting waste into energy, yielding a GWP of 1255.4 kg\u00b7CO2eq, the reduction resulting primarily from avoided heat production; and (3) pyrolysis, an advanced thermal decomposition process that remarkably registers a negative GWP of \u22121595.1 kg\u00b7CO2eq, mainly credited to the carbon sequestration capacity of biochar production and optimal energy conversion efficiency. These outcomes emphasize the ecological merits of waste management approaches that produce lower, or even better, negative GWP values. In particular, pyrolysis emerges as a powerful way of transforming waste management into a potential carbon sink, proving crucial for climate change counteraction. Nevertheless, for effective real-world deployment, the study highlights the importance of addressing technical, economic, and societal challenges, underscoring the need for holistic, interdisciplinary research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su152014950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T08:08:33Z","timestamp":1697530113000},"page":"14950","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Environmental Analysis of the Valorization of Woody Biomass Residues: A Comparative Study with Vine Pruning Leftovers in Portugal"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Carla L.","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IPCA\u2014Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do C\u00e1vado e do Ave, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3097-8849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Simoes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPCA\u2014Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do C\u00e1vado e do Ave, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana Sofia","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPCA\u2014Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do C\u00e1vado e do Ave, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5404-8163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonel J. R.","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ProMetheus, Unidade de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Materiais, Energia e Ambiente Para a Sustentabilidade, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua da Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019Alvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"DEGEIT\u2014Departamento de Economia, Gest\u00e3o, Engenharia Industrial e Turismo, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"GOVCOPP\u2014Unidade de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Governan\u00e7a, Competitividade e Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manikandan, S., Vickram, S., Sirohi, R., Subbaiya, R., Krishnan, R.Y., Karmegam, N., Sumathijones, C., Rajagopal, R., Chang, S.W., and Ravindran, B. 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