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To realize the full potential of such smart urban environments, geospatial approaches have been used as a focal point, offering a plethora of applications that contribute to a better understanding of urban challenges and innovation potentials. Nevertheless, although significant progress has been made, different problems may arise when the available technologies and resources are not understood or even when their potentialities are not properly capitalized. This article reviews the state of the art in the field, highlighting success cases and remaining challenges in exploiting geospatial data-driven strategies, particularly when leveraging geographic information systems, satellites, and distributed sensors to produce and process geospatial data and datasets in urban scenarios. Moreover, a more organized perspective of the area is provided in this article, as well as future development trends, supporting new research efforts in this area when empowering smart cities for a more sustainable future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su16020640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T05:24:12Z","timestamp":1704950652000},"page":"640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Achieving Sustainable Smart Cities through Geospatial Data-Driven Approaches"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3988-8476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SYSTEC-ARISE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4540-512X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos N.","family":"Bittencourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CETEC, Federal University of Rec\u00f4ncavo da Bahia, Cruz das Almas 44380-000, Brazil"},{"name":"PDEEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4285-0006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franklin","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PPGM-UFBA, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-110, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3507-8249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Just","family":"Peixoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia, Valen\u00e7a 40301-015, Brazil"},{"name":"PPGM-UEFS, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana 44036-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5299-6856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago C.","family":"Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DTEC-UEFS, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana 44036-900, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102301","article-title":"Enabling technologies and sustainable smart cities","volume":"61","author":"Ahad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. 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