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Despite this, natural vegetation is fragmented and limited to a few remnants, which are gradually suffering from anthropogenic pressures. Assessing the environmental quality of these remnants is therefore vital to understanding their current condition and to provide support for their conservation. This study aims to assess the environmental quality of forest remnants in six water basins in the municipality of Campinas\/SP, Brazil. Forest remnants were mapped, and their environmental quality was assessed by applying an analytic hierarchy process (AHP), considering a set of structural landscape metrics previously selected from the literature. Of the 2319 forest remnants evaluated, 4.5% and 30%, respectively, registered high and low environmental quality. The Atibaia and Jaguari basins recorded the highest number of environmentally fragile remnants due to their small size and being predominantly elongated, and to the high erodibility of the soil. In the Anhumas, Capivari, Capivari-Mirim, and Quilombo basins, medium-sized forest remnants predominate. There is a greater distance between them, with a high intensity of land use\/land cover in their surroundings, related to the prevalence of urbanized areas. Specific management actions should be taken in each of these basins.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su16041543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T03:50:27Z","timestamp":1707709827000},"page":"1543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluating the Environmental Quality of Forest Remnants Using Landscape Metrics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Regina M\u00e1rcia","family":"Longo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Urban Infrastructure Systems, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC Campinas), Campinas 13083-970, Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Sustainability, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC Campinas), Campinas 13083-970, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Alessandra Leite","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Urban Infrastructure Systems, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC Campinas), Campinas 13083-970, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Admilson Irio","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Environmental Sciences, Paulista State University \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d (UNESP), S\u00e3o Paulo 13506-617, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5062-7918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raissa Caroline","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Urban Infrastructure Systems, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC Campinas), Campinas 13083-970, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Fabricio Camillo","family":"Sperandio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Sustainability, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC Campinas), Campinas 13083-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8665-4459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ad\u00e9lia N.","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Tourism, Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), University of Coimbra (UC), 3004-530 Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2023.110485","article-title":"\u201cReserve\u201d of regulating services: The importance of a remnant protected forest for human well-being in the Po delta (Italy)","volume":"484","author":"Gaglio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. 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