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This paper presents a systematic approach to the management measures found in the literature. A large part of the measures identified address stakeholders\u2019 awareness, data on the activity, and implementing adapted management measures. Stakeholders need to be integrated into the entire process of managing the activity because they are the target for correcting actions. A knowledge gap of the evaluation of the \u201cecological carrying capacity\u201d of dive sites exists, along with a lack of methods for its assessment. This study informs future steps on the development of an integrated management and monitoring model that encompasses the assessment of ecological carrying capacity in further research. It also brings a vision of sustainable management of the recreational diving activity by advancing the conceptual framework of scuba diving and tourism integrated management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su16051762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T06:50:22Z","timestamp":1708498222000},"page":"1762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Critical Approach to Existing Management Perspectives in Scuba Diving: A Step in Defining Ecological Carrying Capacity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Hip\u00f3lito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-135 Faro, Portugal"},{"name":"Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE-ULisboa), University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic (CEEAplA), University of Azores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3059-1011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic (CEEAplA), University of Azores, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7704-8190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-135 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Calado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE-ULisboa), University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Azores (UAc\/FCT), 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109949","article-title":"Ecological impacts and management strategies for recreational diving: A review","volume":"256","author":"Giglio","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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