{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:22:09Z","timestamp":1773325329747,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/04728\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04728\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the transformative role of digital platforms in fostering sustainable entrepreneurship within emerging economies. We argue that platforms transcend mere communication channels, acting as catalysts for innovation and collaboration among startups, thereby driving economic, social, and environmental progress. Our framework emphasizes platform-enabled startups, navigating the unique challenges and opportunities presented by these dynamic markets. We adopt a dual lens, using a mixed-methods approach to analyze digital development trends through the prism of platforms in emerging economies. This reframes the discourse on technology-driven development, acknowledging the unidirectional flow of platform adoption from developed nations. The research emphasizes the need for prioritizing sustainability standards in these regions. Furthermore, we delve into the interplay between platforms and sustainable entrepreneurship with the following three objectives: (1) deciphering the drivers of platform\u2013startup interaction for sustainability goals, (2) formulating policies to maximize platform benefits while mitigating risks, and (3) developing actionable strategies for stakeholders to cultivate a thriving ecosystem of sustainable platform-based ventures. The findings of this study reveal six key uncertainties that will shape the future trajectories of sustainable entrepreneurship within digital ecosystems, particularly in developing nations. These uncertainties encompass the following: environmental and social standards, ongoing education and development, mobile application development and utilization, global market access, and competitiveness and value creation. Several alternative future scenarios have been constructed based on these uncertainties, including advancements in digital technologies, dynamic market conditions and evolving consumer behaviors, a heightened emphasis on sustainability and corporate social responsibility, and a paradigm shift towards collaborative business models. A comprehensive framework of supportive policies and interventions has been proposed to facilitate the realization of these scenarios. Moreover, the analysis underscores the pivotal roles of digital platform providers and startups as key stakeholders in this evolving landscape.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su16167139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T09:13:48Z","timestamp":1724145228000},"page":"7139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Digital Platforms as a Fertile Ground for the Economic Sustainability of Startups: Assaying Scenarios, Actions, Plans, and Players"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Morteza","family":"Hadizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran 1738953355, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0230-7977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad","family":"Ghaffari Feyzabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran 1738953355, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4665-1702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Fardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran 1738953355, Iran"}]},{"given":"Seyed Morteza","family":"Mortazavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin 3414896818, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3644-3992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitor","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIICESI, ESTG, Polytechnic of Porto, 4610 Felgueiras, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6808-1327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidin","family":"Salamzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIICESI, ESTG, Polytechnic of Porto, 4610 Felgueiras, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3390\/world5020019","article-title":"Digital Technology as a Disentangling Force for Women Entrepreneurs","volume":"5","author":"Salamzadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"World"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalil, A., Abdelli, M.E.A., and Mogaji, E. (2022). Do Digital Technologies Influence the Relationship between the COVID-19 Crisis and SMEs\u2019 Resilience in Developing Countries?. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/joitmc8020100"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e21604","article-title":"Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Empowerment of Rural Women Entrepreneurs: Evidence from Rural Bangladesh","volume":"9","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122398","article-title":"How Digitalization Reinvented Entrepreneurial Resilience during COVID-19","volume":"189","author":"Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/09669582.2023.2189622","article-title":"Opportunities and Challenges of Digital Competencies for Women Tourism Entrepreneurs in Latin America: A Gendered Perspective","volume":"32","author":"Khoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"100681","article-title":"How Does Digital Entrepreneurship Education Promote Entrepreneurial Intention? The Role of Social Media and Entrepreneurial Intuition","volume":"8","author":"Wibowo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Humanit. Open"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alloghani, M.A. (2024). Green Mobile App Development: Building Sustainable Products. Artificial Intelligence and Sustainability, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45214-7_7"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u0103rbulescu, O., Tec\u0103u, A.S., Munteanu, D., and Constantin, C.P. (2021). Innovation of Startups, the Key to Unlocking Post-Crisis Sustainable Growth in Romanian Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020671"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121432","article-title":"How Do Ethical Consumers Utilize Sharing Economy Platforms as Part of Their Sustainable Resale Behavior? The Role of Consumers\u2019 Green Consumption Values","volume":"176","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergmann, T., and Utikal, H. (2021). How to Support Start-Ups in Developing a Sustainable Business Model: The Case of an European Social Impact Accelerator. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13063337"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lisr.2022.101141","article-title":"Towards a Model of Research Data Management Readiness in Indonesian Context: An Investigation of Factors and Indicators through the Fuzzy Delphi Method","volume":"44","author":"Marlina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Libr. Inf. Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2018.10.081","article-title":"Analysis and Ranking of Drivers for Eco-Design Implementation in the Finnish Pulp and Paper Industry","volume":"17","author":"Buzuku","year":"2018","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2023.102224","article-title":"The Impact of Digitalization on Entrepreneurial Activity and Sustainable Competitiveness: A Panel Data Analysis","volume":"73","author":"Dabbous","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/tie.22371","article-title":"Technological Barriers to Creating Regional Resilience in Digital Platform-Based Firms: Compound of Performance Sensitivity Analysis and BIRCH Algorithm","volume":"66","author":"Salamzadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thunderbird Int. Bus. Rev."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2022.03.035","article-title":"Digitalization, Innovation and Environmental Policies Aimed at Achieving Sustainable Production","volume":"32","author":"Puertas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102593","article-title":"The Promise of Digital Technologies for Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda","volume":"68","author":"Holzmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126502","article-title":"Enhance Environmental Policy Coherence to Meet the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"296","author":"Coscieme","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"35","article-title":"The Drivers of Sustainable Cyber Service Offer in the Government with an Emphasis on Maintaining Security Using Artificial Intelligence","volume":"5","author":"Mohammadhosseini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Iran Futures Stud."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s40309-014-0044-7","article-title":"A Participatory Methodological Framework for Paving Alternative Local Tourist Development Paths\u2014The Case of Sterea Ellada Region","volume":"2","author":"Panagiotopoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Futures Res."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250121008","article-title":"Towards a Dynamic Theory of Strategy","volume":"12","author":"Porter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Strateg. Manag. J."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230097","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-7692bar2024230097","article-title":"The Role of Coopetition in Fostering Innovation and Growth in New Technology-Based Firms: A Game Theory Approach","volume":"21","author":"Salamzadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"BAR-Braz. Adm. Rev."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prataviera, L.B., Creazza, A., Perotti, S., and Rodrigues, V.S. (2023). How to Align Logistics Environmental Sustainability with Corporate Strategy? An Italian Perspective. Int. J. Logist. Res. Appl., 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1080\/13675567.2023.2230916"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rana, H., Umer, M., Hassan, U., Asgher, U., Jamal, F., Naseem, A., and Ehsan, N. (2023). The Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method for Evaluating Biopsychosocial Factors for Prioritization of Patients. IISE Trans. Healthc. Syst. Eng., 1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1080\/24725579.2023.2215247"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137528","article-title":"Circular Economy E-Business Model Portfolio Development for e-Business Applications: Impacts on ESG and Sustainability Performance","volume":"415","author":"Fatimah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.01.308","article-title":"Economic Freedom and Corporate Environmental Responsibility: The Role of Small Government and Freedom from Government Regulation","volume":"218","author":"Graafland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119948","article-title":"Effect of Corporate Environmental Sustainability on Dimensions of Firm Performance\u2014Towards Sustainable Development: Evidence from India","volume":"253","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2023.103276","article-title":"Exploring the Factors That Drive Consumers to Use Contactless Delivery Services in the Context of the Continued COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"72","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Retail. Consum. Serv."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-014-2276-7","article-title":"Corporate Environmental Responsibility and Firm Performance in the Financial Services Sector","volume":"131","author":"Jo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eist.2019.12.008","article-title":"The Potential of Sustainability-Oriented Digital Platform Multinationals: A Comment on the Transitions Research Agenda","volume":"34","author":"Kolk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Innov. Soc. Transit."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.511","article-title":"Sustainability, Accountability and Corporate Governance: Exploring Multinationals\u2019 Reporting Practices","volume":"17","author":"Kolk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bus. Strategy Environ."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119231","article-title":"Evaluating Sustainable Drivers for Social Responsibility in the Context of Ready-Made Garments Supply Chain","volume":"248","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dajour.2022.100121","article-title":"An Integrated Fuzzy Delphi and Best Worst Method (BWM) for Performance Measurement in Higher Education","volume":"4","author":"Ghomi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Decis. Anal. J."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2023.01.064","article-title":"A Two-Step Hybrid Multi-Criteria Approach to Analyze the Significance of Parameters Affecting Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis","volume":"171","author":"Pritam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elkadry, H., Shamsuzzaman, M., Piya, S., Haridy, S., Bashir, H., and Khadem, M. (J. Eng. Res., 2023). A Fuzzy Delphi-AHP Framework for Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Students\u2019 Satisfaction in Public High Schools: Insights from the United Arab Emirates, J. Eng. Res., in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jer.2023.12.008"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2023.106253","article-title":"Determining Essential Criteria for Selection of Risk Assessment Techniques in Occupational Health and Safety: A Hybrid Framework of Fuzzy Delphi Method","volume":"167","author":"Jahanvand","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-022-01331-x","article-title":"Fuzzy MADM-Based Model for Prioritization of Investment Risk in Iran\u2019s Mining Projects","volume":"24","author":"Shahabi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.61186\/jvfc.4.2.1","article-title":"Scenarios of Smartening the City and Policy Making to Realize the Desirable Scenario (Case Study: Qazvin City)","volume":"4","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Future Cities Vis."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.06.025","article-title":"A New Fuzzy Linguistic Approach to Qualitative Cross Impact Analysis","volume":"24","author":"Villacorta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput. J."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, I., Magalhaes, D.R., and Trindade, M.A. (2022). Use of Focus Group as Selection Method of Descriptors for Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) for Sensory Characteristics of Hot Dogs. Foods, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11030269"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kavanaugh, M., Fisher, K., and Quinlan, J.J. (2022). Use of Focus Groups to Identify Food Safety Risks for Older Adults in the u.s. Foods, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11010037"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henage, C.B., Ferreri, S.P., Schlusser, C., Hughes, T.D., Armistead, L.T., Kelley, C.J., Niznik, J.D., Busby-Whitehead, J., and Roberts, E. (2021). Transitioning Focus Group Research to a Videoconferencing Environment: A Descriptive Analysis of Interactivity. Pharmacy, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy9030117"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1625(99)00120-1","article-title":"The Art of Scenarios and Strategic Planning: Tools and Pitfalls","volume":"65","author":"Godet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012047","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1109\/1\/012047","article-title":"Syartinilia Policy Development of Urban Railway Services Sustainability in Indonesia: A Multipol Application","volume":"1109","author":"Wijayanto","year":"2022","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(01)00280-6","article-title":"Evaluating the Best Main Battle Tank Using Fuzzy Decision Theory with Linguistic Criteria Evaluation","volume":"142","author":"Cheng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, C.-S., Chen, Y.-C., Tsui, P.-L., Che, C.-W., and Chiang, M.-C. (2021). Application of Fuzzy Delphi Technique Approach in Sustainable Inheritance of Rural Cooking Techniques and Innovative Business Strategies Modeling. Agriculture, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11100924"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122817","article-title":"Digital Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Business Model Perspective on Embedding Digital Technologies for Social and Environmental Value Creation","volume":"272","author":"Gregori","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alqahtani, F.M., Noman, M.A., Alabdulkarim, S.A., Alharkan, I., Alhaag, M.H., and Alessa, F.M. (2023). A New Model for Determining Factors Affecting Human Errors in Manual Assembly Processes Using Fuzzy Delphi and DEMATEL Methods. Symmetry, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15111967"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leit\u00e3o, J., Alves, H., Krueger, N., and Park, J. (2018). Entrepreneurial, Innovative and Sustainable Ecosystems, Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-71014-3"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10843-022-00316-z","article-title":"Design-Oriented Policy Interventions: The Case of Technology-Based International Entrepreneurship in Emerging Context","volume":"21","author":"Marjovi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Int. Entrep."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paliwal, V., Chandra, S., and Sharma, S. (2020). Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Literature Review and a Classification Framework. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12187638"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herghiligiu, I.V., Robu, I.B., Istrate, M., Grosu, M., Mihalciuc, C.C., and Vilcu, A. (2023). Sustainable Corporate Performance Based on Audit Report Influence: An Empirical Approach through Financial Transparency and Gender Equality Dimensions. Sustainability, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/su151814033"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Satalkina, L., and Steiner, G. (2020). Digital Entrepreneurship and Its Role in Innovation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review as a Basis for Future Research Avenues for Sustainable Transitions. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12072764"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walton, N. (2022). Digital Platforms as Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Drivers of Born-Global SMEs in Emerging Economies. International Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets: Contexts, Behaviours, and Successful Entry, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003218357-6"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2022.101251","article-title":"The Sustainability Impact of a Digital Circular Economy","volume":"61","author":"Piscicelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yenugula, M., Goswami, S.S., Kaliappan, S., Saravanakumar, R., Alasiry, A., Marzougui, M., AlMohimeed, A., and Elaraby, A. (2023). Analyzing the Critical Parameters for Implementing Sustainable AI Cloud System in an IT Industry Using AHP-ISM-MICMAC Integrated Hybrid MCDM Model. Mathematics, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/math11153367"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iedeen.2023.100221","article-title":"The Influence of Websites User Engagement on the Development of Digital Competitive Advantage and Digital Brand Name in Logistics Startups","volume":"29","author":"Sakas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Res. Manag. Bus. Econ."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ongo Nkoa, B.E., and Song, J.S. (2023). How Digital Innovation Affects Women\u2019s Entrepreneurship in Africa? An Analysis of Transmission Channels. Int. J. Entrep. Innov., 14657503231162288.","DOI":"10.1177\/14657503231162288"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"107","article-title":"How Digital Tools Align with Organizational Agility and Strengthen Digital Innovation in Automotive Startups","volume":"196","author":"Bergquist","year":"2021","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/16522354.2021.1918434","article-title":"Female Entrepreneurs in Digital Journalism","volume":"19","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Media Bus. Stud."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-023-00638-9","article-title":"Digital Innovation in Entrepreneurial Firms: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"18","author":"Felicetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/1911-3846.12806","article-title":"Entrepreneurial Ecosystems as Amplifiers of the Lean Startup Philosophy: Management Control Practices in Earliest-Stage Startups*","volume":"40","author":"Becker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Contemp. Account. Res."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.09.017","article-title":"Digital Startups and the Adoption and Implementation of Lean Startup Approaches: Effectuation, Bricolage and Opportunity Creation in Practice","volume":"146","author":"Ghezzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Feld, B., and Hathaway, I. (2020). The Startup Community Way: Evolving an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Wiley. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbvi.2020.e00192","article-title":"A Dynamic Analysis of the Role of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Reducing Innovation Obstacles for Startups","volume":"14","author":"Noelia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ventur. Insights"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102537","article-title":"Scaffolding Liminality: The Lived Experience of Women Entrepreneurs in Digital Spaces","volume":"118","author":"Kelly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/08985626.2023.2261393","article-title":"Scaling the Great Wall: How Women Entrepreneurs in China Overcome Cultural Barriers through Digital Affordances","volume":"36","author":"Wiig","year":"2024","journal-title":"Entrep. Reg. Dev."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24152","article-title":"Research on Factors Influencing the Academic Entrepreneurial Ability of Teachers in the Digital Age: Evidence from China","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacfin.2021.101596","article-title":"Corporate Environmental Responsibility and Default Risk: Evidence from China","volume":"68","author":"Shih","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pac. -Basin Financ. J."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127870","article-title":"Differentiated Environmental Regulations and Corporate Environmental Responsibility: The Moderating Role of Institutional Environment","volume":"313","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131163","article-title":"Growing for Sustainability: Enablers for the Growth of Impact Startups\u2014A Conceptual Framework, Taxonomy, and Systematic Literature Review","volume":"349","author":"Horne","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2023.05.024","article-title":"How Startups Become Attractive to Suppliers and Achieve Preferred Customer Status: Factors Influencing the Positioning of Young Firms","volume":"113","author":"Tessaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Mark. Manag."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, G., Hou, G., and Zhang, J. (2022). Digital Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Digital Capability Perspective through Digital Innovation Orientation for Social and Environmental Value Creation. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su141811222"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ple\u010dko, S., and Brada\u010d Hojnik, B. (2024). Sustainable Business Practices and the Role of Digital Technologies: A Cross-Regional Analysis. Systems, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/systems12030097"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.03.035","article-title":"How Entrepreneurial SMEs Compete through Digital Platforms: The Roles of Digital Platform Capability, Network Capability and Ambidexterity","volume":"100","author":"Cenamor","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."}],"container-title":["Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/16\/16\/7139\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:39:38Z","timestamp":1760110778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/16\/16\/7139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["su16167139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16167139","relation":{},"ISSN":["2071-1050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2071-1050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]}}}