{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T22:31:04Z","timestamp":1770676264170,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/04008\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04008\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sustainability"],"abstract":"<jats:p>While global climate adaptation goals are well-established, their translation into neighborhood-scale spatial reality remains underexplored, creating a critical knowledge gap regarding the social acceptability of specific interventions. This study addresses this \u201cgovernance\u2013perception mismatch\u201d through a case study of Cafera\u011fa, a high-density coastal district in Istanbul. By surveying 104 \u201cground-floor interface\u201d stakeholders, the research investigates the extent to which spatial strategies are integrated and how they are perceived by local users. The findings reveal three significant patterns: (1) an \u201cimplementation gap\u201d, where a majority of respondents (51.0%) report no effective adaptation measures despite strongly prioritizing green infrastructure (38.5%) over water management solutions (13%); (2) a \u201cparticipation paradox\u201d, evidenced by a stark divergence between high willingness to engage (73.1%) and negligible perceived involvement; and (3) the conceptual validation of \u201cinformed cynicism\u201d, where higher education levels correlate with deeper institutional distrust due to the recognized inadequacy of current actions. The study concludes that in centralized planning systems, the structural exclusion of high-human-capital stakeholders transforms potential co-production into active alienation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/su18031418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T09:00:33Z","timestamp":1770022833000},"page":"1418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing Public Perception of Climate-Adaptation Spatial Strategies in Coastal Communities: A Case Study from Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Istanbul"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6344-523X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gamze","family":"Kazanc\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urban and Regional Planning Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34367, T\u00fcrkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9722-5131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aliye Ahu","family":"G\u00fcl\u00fcmser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urban and Regional Planning Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34367, T\u00fcrkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6069-7052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIAUD, Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-063 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750010","DOI":"10.1142\/S1464333217500107","article-title":"Climate Change Adaptation to Heat Risk at the Local Level: A Bayesian Network Analysis of Local Land-Use Plan Implementation","volume":"19","author":"Donner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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