{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:33:14Z","timestamp":1760146394428,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Stone by Portugal, Portaria","award":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Agenda C5-Aviso","award":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Plano de Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o e Resili\u00eancia, Agendas para A Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Empresarial","award":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Ensinus Estudos Superiores, SA","award":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["43-A\/19 January 2022","02\/C05-i01\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are vital to the European economy, but sustaining coopetition networks\u2014collaborative arrangements between competitors\u2014remains challenging. In this study, this gap is addressed by developing a reference model and methodology for coopetition networks explicitly designed for SMEs and grounded in the service-dominant (S-D) logic framework. The model provides a structured approach for managing coopetition across the entire network lifecycle, from initiation to dissolution, emphasizing value co-creation and resource integration. A proof of concept (PoC) was implemented in the Portuguese ornamental stone sector to validate the model, revealing significant improvements in manufacturing effectiveness and demonstrating the model\u2019s practical applicability. The results underscore the potential of coopetition networks to boost SMEs\u2019 competitiveness and performance while identifying key trade-offs and risks, such as knowledge sharing and market cannibalization. Although the model addresses critical challenges, in this study, limitations are acknowledged and areas for future research are suggested, particularly in relation to the long-term sustainability of coopetition and the influence of interpersonal dynamics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/systems12110461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T09:57:36Z","timestamp":1730368656000},"page":"461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Coopetition Networks for Small and Medium Enterprises: A Lifecycle Model Grounded in Service-Dominant Logic"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3746-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agostinho","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CISE\u2014Electromechatronic Systems Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"CIGEST\u2014Centre for Research in Management, Lisbon Business School, 1000-002 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8737-6999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio J. Marques","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISE\u2014Electromechatronic Systems Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Hope, K. (2021). Annual Report on European SMEs 2020\/2021\u2014Digitalisation of SMEs\u2014Background Document, Publications Office of the European Union."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Di Bella, L., Katsinis, A., Lag\u00fcera-Gonz\u00e1lez, J., Odenthal, L., Hell, M., and Lozar, B. (2023). Annual Report on European SMEs 2022\/2023, Publications Office of the European Union."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1108\/IJEBR-05-2023-0556","article-title":"Coopetition for corporate responsibility and sustainability: Does it influence firm performance?","volume":"30","author":"Bouncken","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Entrep. Behav. 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