{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T15:14:06Z","timestamp":1775574846684,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Brazil","award":["315086\/2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["315086\/2020-3"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Brazil","award":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"]}]},{"name":"Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment (CITTA), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","award":["315086\/2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["315086\/2020-3"]}]},{"name":"Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment (CITTA), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","award":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico-CNPq, Brazil)","award":["315086\/2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["315086\/2020-3"]}]},{"name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico-CNPq, Brazil)","award":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Research Support (Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo a Pesquisa do Rio de Janeiro | FAPERJ)","award":["315086\/2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["315086\/2020-3"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Research Support (Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo a Pesquisa do Rio de Janeiro | FAPERJ)","award":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"]}]},{"name":"Urban Science\u2019s editorial team","award":["315086\/2020-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["315086\/2020-3"]}]},{"name":"Urban Science\u2019s editorial team","award":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SEI-260003\/015789\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urban Science"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urban crime is a pressing issue in socially unequal regions like Brazil. We investigate the complex relationships between crime, victims, and urban situations in Rio de Janeiro. We analyze the connections between specific types of crime, victim characteristics, and crime locations through complex network analysis. In a large-scale empirical study, we examine 5000 randomly selected crime incidents in Rio between 2007 and 2018. Our analysis reveals a strong association between sex, race, location, and income inequality in the risk of exposure to crime. The results suggest that specific social groups, notably black and brown women, face a higher-than-average vulnerability to particular types of crime in Rio. Our investigation confirms our hypothesis that crime incidents are not random occurrences. Instead, we have discovered meaningful connections between specific types of crime, victim characteristics, and crime locations. These findings indicate a pattern of underlying factors shaping the distribution of crime and vulnerable social groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci8020072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T05:27:19Z","timestamp":1718861239000},"page":"72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Hidden Connections of Urban Crime: A Network Analysis of Victims, Crime Types, and Locations in Rio de Janeiro"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1858-3702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda C.","family":"Ventorim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4175-5701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinicius M.","family":"Netto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment (CITTA), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Abramovay, M., Castro, M.G., Pinheiro, L.d.C., Lima, F.d.S., and Martinelli, C.d.C. 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