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Using the Algarve (Portugal) as a case study\u2014a region characterized by its peripheral status and reliance on tourism\u2014this research explores efforts to integrate technological innovations and promote economic diversification. Data were collected from document research, stakeholder surveys, and interviews, indicating challenges including fragmented governance structures, resource constraints, and limited citizen engagement in innovation ecosystems. Drawing on comparative insights from other peripheral and more advanced smart region initiatives, this study highlights the critical role of public-private partnerships, active citizen participation, and context-specific governance strategies in achieving sustainable growth. While best practices provide valuable experiences, this study emphasizes the need for tailored solutions suited to each regional socioeconomic context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci9050143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T10:42:09Z","timestamp":1745577729000},"page":"143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Governance of Smart Regions in Peripheral Areas: Exploring the Case of a Tourism-Dependent Region"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8497-4798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being (CinTurs)\u2014Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Economics, University of Algarve, Portugal\u2014Gambelas, Edif\u00edcio 8, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"},{"name":"CES\u2014Centre for Social Studies, Col\u00e9gio de S\u00e3o Jer\u00f3nimo, University of Coimbra, 3000-995 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8332-7639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernardo","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Government and Public Policy (IGOP), Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Institute for Social and Political Sciences (ISCSP), University of Lisbon, Rua Almerindo Lessa, Polo Universit\u00e1rio Alto da Ajuda, 1300-666 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7500-5111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Elston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being (CinTurs)\u2014Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Economics, University of Algarve, Portugal\u2014Gambelas, Edif\u00edcio 8, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2018.02.014","article-title":"The governance of smart cities: A systematic literature review","volume":"81","author":"Ruhlandt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/12265934.2022.2063158","article-title":"Dynamics in the governance of smart cities: Insights from South Korean smart cities","volume":"27","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. 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