{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T06:00:10Z","timestamp":1764050410536,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urban Science"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a systematic review of 103 peer-reviewed articles on creative reindustrialization in second-tier cities, a process through which these cities use culture, creativity, innovation, and heritage to transform post-industrial urban landscapes. Our review identifies four core dimensions of creative reindustrialization: cultural and creative industries, knowledge-based urban development and smart innovation, sustainability and creative tourism, and social participation and resilience. The review reveals major gaps including limited use of quantitative evaluation, insufficient attention to social equity, a lack of comparative and longitudinal studies, and a strong concentration on Europe and East Asia. Drawing on these insights, we propose the CRE-TRANS model, a multidimensional framework that integrates these dimensions and highlights their interconnections in shaping urban regeneration and territorial development. This model can be used for a better understanding of how creativity, innovation and community engagement can shape the post-industrial transformation of second-tier cities. Policy implications stress the need for place-based, cross-sectoral, and participatory strategies that align creative reindustrialization with sustainability, digital transition, and inclusive innovation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/urbansci9120493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:28:07Z","timestamp":1763746087000},"page":"493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reindustrializing the Hidden Gems: A Systematic Review of Creative Efforts in Second-Tier Cities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5140-1515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dunja","family":"Demirovi\u0107 Bajrami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geographical Institute \u201cJovan Cviji\u0107\u201d, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6561-0307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marko D.","family":"Petrovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geographical Institute \u201cJovan Cviji\u0107\u201d, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Department of Regional Economics and Geography, Faculty of Economics, RUDN University\u2014Peoples\u2019 Friendship University of Russia, 117198 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8647-7739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina D.","family":"Turgel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, 620075 Yekaterinburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9702-3879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milan M.","family":"Radovanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geographical Institute \u201cJovan Cviji\u0107\u201d, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9304-1327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ekaterina D.","family":"Bugrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Cultural Service and Tourism, Ural Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, 620075 Yekaterinburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/02690940802197358","article-title":"Knowledge-Based Urban Development: The Local Economic Development Path of Brisbane, Australia","volume":"23","author":"Yigitcanlar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Local Econ."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21582440221102425","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440221102425","article-title":"Urban\u2013Industrial Development and Regional Economic Growth in a Developing Country: A Spatial Econometric Approach","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Scott, A. 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