{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T13:23:31Z","timestamp":1774272211019,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Shearing to improve heat dissipation is common in sheep farming. This study evaluated the influence of shearing on thermoregulatory responses of crossbred sheep from adapted breeds exposed to heat stress. Ten ewes were kept in a climate chamber exposed to heat stress (10\u201313 h), reaching 37 \u00b1 1.0 \u00b0C for nine days, during two consecutive periods, without shearing, and then at 14 days after shearing, evaluating all variables. Rectal temperature, respiration rate, sweating rate, ocular surface temperature, and skin temperature were analyzed at 7, 10, 13, 17, and 20 h, and blood cortisol was analyzed at 14 h on days 1, 5, and 9. Skin and sweat gland morphologies one time, on the last day. At 13 h, there was no difference in rectal temperature (p &gt; 0.05); however, at 20 h, sheared ewes had higher values (p \u2264 0.05). Ocular surface temperature and skin temperatures were higher after shearing (p \u2264 0.05). At 13 h, both control and post-shearing groups presented a higher respiration rate (p &gt; 0.05). Sweating rate was higher in unshorn animals (p \u2264 0.05). The glandular area was similar between treatments, and the sweat glands tended to be located more superficially. In conclusion, shearing crossbred ewes did not improve thermoregulatory responses when exposed to heat stress. In unshorn sheep, the homeothermy mechanisms are more efficient, ensuring a superior level of coping in tropical environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci12040358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T06:18:36Z","timestamp":1744611516000},"page":"358","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of Shearing for Improving the Thermoregulatory Responses of Crossbred Sheep During Heat Stress"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6177-6310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina Fernanda","family":"Pulido-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, S\u00e3o Paulo 13635-900, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell\u2019Ambiente (DISPAA), University of Florence, 50144 Firenze, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9430-9399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo Manuel Franco","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Universidade de \u00c9vora, P\u00f3lo Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6834-2310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio Lu\u00eds","family":"Henrique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, S\u00e3o Paulo 13635-900, SP, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8810-2815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo De Francisco","family":"Strefezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, S\u00e3o Paulo 13635-900, SP, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Messy Hannear de Andrade","family":"Pantoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, S\u00e3o Paulo 13635-900, SP, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0562-0367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Mota-Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Xochimilco Campus, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City 04960, Mexico"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0205-227X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiane Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Titto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga, S\u00e3o Paulo 13635-900, SP, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2017.02.001","article-title":"Climate change and livestock: Impacts, adaptation, and mitigation","volume":"16","author":"Nejadhashemi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clim. 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