{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T09:36:09Z","timestamp":1769160969930,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Most fishway studies are conducted during the reproductive period, yet uncertainty remains on whether results may be biased if the same studies were performed outside of the migration season. The present study assessed fish passage performance of a potamodromous cyprinid, the Iberian barbel (Luciobarbus bocagei), in an experimental full-scale vertical slot fishway during spring (reproductive season) and early-autumn (non-reproductive season). Results revealed that no significant differences were detected on passage performance metrics, except for entry efficiency. However, differences between seasons were noted in the plasma lactate concentration (higher in early-autumn), used as a proxy for muscular fatigue after the fishway navigation. This suggests that, for potamodromous cyprinids, the evaluation of passage performance in fishways does not need to be restricted to the reproductive season and can be extended to early-autumn, when movements associated with shifts in home range may occur. The increased effort during the non-reproductive period suggests that adapting the operational regime of fishways, at biologically meaningful seasons in a year, should be assessed by considering the physiological state of the target species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w10040395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]],"date-time":"2018-03-29T05:26:37Z","timestamp":1522301197000},"page":"395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["How Does Season Affect Passage Performance and Fatigue of Potamodromous Cyprinids? An Experimental Approach in a Vertical Slot Fishway"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3811-775X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe","family":"Rom\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CEris-Civil Engineering for Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1232-2560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEF-Forest Research Centre, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Katopodis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Katopodis Ecohydraulics Ltd., 122 Valence Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3T 3W7, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1423-5391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEris-Civil Engineering for Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2502-5533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEF-Forest Research Centre, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2011.05.008","article-title":"Does longitudinal connectivity loss affect the distribution of freshwater fish?","volume":"48","author":"Branco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.1228","article-title":"Connectivity is a two-way street\u2014The need for a holistic approach to fish passage problems in regulated rivers","volume":"25","author":"Calles","year":"2009","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2002)052[0659:HDVAWI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"How dams vary and why it matters for the emerging science of dam removal","volume":"52","author":"Poff","year":"2002","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, R.J., and Sabater, S. (2011). Global Change and River Ecosystems-Implications for Structure, Function and Ecosystem Services, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0608-8"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"407","article-title":"The development of fish passage research in a historical context","volume":"28","author":"Katopodis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2011.05.009","article-title":"Computer application for the analysis and design of vertical slot fishways in accordance with the requirements of the target species","volume":"48","author":"Puertas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"DVWK FAO (2002). Fish Passes: Design, Dimensions, and Monitoring, DVWK FAO."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2011.03.006","article-title":"Ecohydraulics of pool-type fishways: Getting past the barriers","volume":"48","author":"Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"10","article-title":"Ascent ability of brown trout, Salmo trutta, and two Iberian cyprinids\u2014Iberian barbel, Luciobarbus bocagei, and northern straight-mouth nase, Pseudochondrostoma duriense\u2014in a vertical slot fishway","volume":"417","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1318.1","article-title":"Condition-dependent individual decision-making determines cyprinid partial migration","volume":"89","author":"Brodersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1638","article-title":"Effects of flow regulation on the movement patterns and habitat use of a potamodromous cyprinid species","volume":"9","author":"Alexandre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Domenici, P. (2010). Fish Locomotion: An Eco-Ethological Perspective, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/b10190"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"cov072","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/cov072","article-title":"Conservation physiology of animal migration","volume":"4","author":"Lennox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Conserv. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2012-0186","article-title":"Breaking the speed limit\u2014comparative sprinting performance of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta)","volume":"70","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0633.2009.00361.x","article-title":"Influence of seasonal, diel, lunar, and other environmental factors on upstream fish passage in the Igarapava Fish Ladder, Brazil","volume":"18","author":"Bizzotto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Freshw. Fish."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2013.06.005","article-title":"Improving the reliability of fishway attraction and passage efficiency estimates to inform fishway engineering, science, and practice","volume":"58","author":"Cooke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"76","article-title":"Adaptive fishway design: A framework and rationale for effective evaluations","volume":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Gew\u00e4sserkunde Veranstaltungen"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2009.00333.x","article-title":"Effectiveness monitoring of fish passage facilities: Historical trends, geographic patterns and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Roscoe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fish Fish"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucas, M.C., and Baras, E. (2001). Migration of Freshwater Fishes, Blackwell Science Ltd.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470999653"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1086\/671900","article-title":"Comparative Physiology and Relative Swimming Performance of Three Redhorse (Moxostoma spp.) Species: Associations with Fishway Passage Success","volume":"87","author":"Hatry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol. Biochem. Zool."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1577\/M08-114.1","article-title":"A comparison of the physiological condition, and fishway passage time and success of migrant adult sockeye salmon at Seton River Dam, British Columbia, under three operational water discharge rates","volume":"29","author":"Pon","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish. Manag."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.125294","article-title":"Metabolic fuel kinetics in fish: Swimming, hypoxia and muscle membranes","volume":"219","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.1508","article-title":"The effectiveness of tissue biopsy as a means of assessing the physiological consequences of fishway passage","volume":"28","author":"Pon","year":"2012","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"161","article-title":"Limits to exhaustive exercise in fish. Compar","volume":"126","author":"Kieffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem. Physiol. Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2007.01759.x","article-title":"Comparisons of swimming performance in rainbow trout using constant acceleration and critical swimming speed tests","volume":"72","author":"Farrell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0022","article-title":"Conservation physiology in practice: How physiological knowledge has improved our ability to sustainably manage Pacific salmon during up-river migration","volume":"367","author":"Cooke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2005.00616.x","article-title":"Efficacy of a nature-like bypass channel in a Portuguese lowland river","volume":"21","author":"Santos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ichthyol."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"180","article-title":"Passage performance of two cyprinids with different ecological traits in a fishway with distinct vertical slot configurations","volume":"108","author":"Quaresma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rom\u00e3o, F., Branco, P., Quaresma, A.L., Amaral, S., and Pinheiro, A.N. (2018). Effectiveness of a multi-slot vertical slot fishway versus a standard vertical slot fishway for potamodromous cyprinids. Hydrobiologia.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-018-3580-5"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Branco, P., Santos, J.M., Katopodis, C., Pinheiro, A., and Ferreira, M.T. (2013). Pool-type fishways: Two different morpho-ecological cyprinid species facing plunging and streaming flows. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065089"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2012.12.047","article-title":"Use of electromyogram telemetry to assess the behavior of the Iberian barbel (Luciobarbus bocagei Steindachner, 1864) in a pool-type fishway","volume":"51","author":"Alexandre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1139\/l92-049","article-title":"New designs for vertical slot fishways","volume":"19","author":"Rajaratnam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(1986)112:10(909)","article-title":"Hydraulics of vertical slot fishways","volume":"112","author":"Rajaratnam","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2005.09.015","article-title":"Evaluating vertical-slot fishway designs in terms of fish swimming capabilities","volume":"27","author":"Agudo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10452-015-9541-4","article-title":"An overview of potamodromous fish upstream movements in medium-sized rivers, by means of fish passes monitoring","volume":"49","author":"Benitez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquat. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"European Committee for Standardization 2003 CEN (2003). Water Quality\u2014Sampling of Fish with Electricity, The European Commission\u2014Legis. Document EN 14011:2003 E."},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"Doadrio, I. (2011). Ictiofauna Continental Espa\u00f1ola: Bases para su Seguimiento, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino, Centro de Publicaciones."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"Kottelat, M., and Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes, Publications Kottelat."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(01)00462-7","article-title":"Critical swimming speed: Its ecological relevance","volume":"131","author":"Plaut","year":"2001","journal-title":"Compar. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2008.02023.x","article-title":"The critical swimming speed of Iberian barbel Barbus bocagei in relation to size and sex","volume":"73","author":"Mateus","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"(2016, September 25). Day Length Photoperiod Data. Available online: http:\/\/www.sunrise-and-sunset.com\/."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pitcher, T.J. (1993). Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts. Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, Chapman and Hall.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1578-0"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2307\/1447443","article-title":"Swimming Performance and Behavior of Golden Shiner, Notemigonus crysoleucas, While Schooling","volume":"1998","author":"Boyd","year":"1998","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08885","article-title":"Kinematics and energetic benefits of schooling in the labriform fish, striped surfperch Embiotoca lateralis","volume":"420","author":"Johansen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Progress Ser."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1080\/00028487.2011.638579","article-title":"The Swimming and Jumping Ability of Three Small Great Plains Fishes: Implications for Fishway Design","volume":"140","author":"Ficke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-62252012000400011","article-title":"Passage performance of long-distance upstream migrants at a large dam on the Paran\u00e1 River and the compounding effects of entry and ascent","volume":"10","author":"Wagner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neotrop. Ichthyol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017091625603","article-title":"The efficiency of a nature-like bypass channel for pike-perch (Stizostedion lucioperca) in the Marchfeldkanalsystem","volume":"371","author":"Schmutz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1139\/f04-093","article-title":"Swimming performance of upstream migrant fishes in open-channel flow: A new approach to predicting passage through velocity barriers","volume":"61","author":"Haro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.1384","article-title":"Fishway passage and post-passage mortality of up-river migrating sockeye salmon in the Seton River, British Columbia","volume":"27","author":"Roscoe","year":"2011","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"cou011","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/cou011","article-title":"Use of portable blood physiology point-of-care devices for basic and applied research on vertebrates: A review","volume":"2","author":"Stoot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Conserv. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/24705357.2017.1287531","article-title":"Is there evidence for flow variability as an organism-level stressor in fluvial fish?","volume":"2","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ecohydraul."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2005.00830.x","article-title":"Coupling non-invasive physiological assessments with telemetry to understand inter-individual variation in behaviour and survivorship of sockeye salmon: Development and validation of a technique","volume":"67","author":"Cooke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2007.08.008","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological responses of the congeneric largemouth (Micropterus salmoides) and smallmouth bass (M. dolomieu) to various exercise and air exposure durations","volume":"89","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0633.2012.00582.x","article-title":"Behaviour and physiology of mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) relative to short-term changes in river flow","volume":"21","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Freshw. Fish."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2008.08.027","article-title":"Evaluation and use of the Lactate Pro, a portable lactate meter, in monitoring the physiological well-being of farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)","volume":"285","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-842X.00156","article-title":"Permutation tests for linear models","volume":"43","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Stat."},{"key":"ref_57","unstructured":"Anderson, M., Gorley, R.N., and Clarke, R.K. (2008). Permanova+ for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods, PRIMER-E Ltd."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.1599","article-title":"Bridging the gap between fish behaviour, performance and hydrodynamics: An ecohydraulics approach to fish passage research","volume":"28","author":"Kemp","year":"2012","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02682.x","article-title":"Spawning period and migration of three species of cyprinids in a stream with Mediterranean regimen (SW Spain)","volume":"41","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(95)00060-K","article-title":"Fatigue and exercise tests with fish","volume":"112","author":"Hammer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Compar. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Physiol."},{"key":"ref_61","unstructured":"Peake, S.J. (2008). Swimming Performance and Behaviour of Fish Species Endemic to Newfoundland and Labrador: A Literature Review for The Purpose of Establishing Design and Water Velocity Criteria for Fishways and Culverts, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. v+52p."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02380.x","article-title":"A review of the likely effects of climate change on anadromous Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and brown trout Salmo trutta, with particular reference to water temperature and flow","volume":"75","author":"Jonsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.194.1.299","article-title":"Effects of environmental temperature on the metabolic and acid-base responses of rainbow trout to exhaustive exercise","volume":"194","author":"Kieffer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Baudoin, J.M., Burgun, V., Chanseau, M., Larinier, M., Ovidio, M., Sremski, W., Steinbach, P., and Voegtle, B. (2015). Assessing the Passage of Obstacles by Fish. Concepts, Design and Application, The National Agency for Water and Aquatic Environments."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/00221680509500144","article-title":"Developing a toolkit for fish passage, ecological flow management and fish habitat works","volume":"43","author":"Katopodis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Res."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/15715124.2006.9635285","article-title":"Effective dam removal and river channel restoration approaches","volume":"4","author":"Katopodis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. River Basin Manag."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007751701668","article-title":"The effect of migration distance and timing on metabolic enzyme activity in an anadromous clupeid, the American shad (Alosa sapidissima)","volume":"20","author":"Leonard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02516.x","article-title":"A multivariate comparison of the stress response in three salmonid and three cyprinid species: Evidence for inter-family differences","volume":"76","author":"Pottinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1577\/T09-029.1","article-title":"Close encounters with a fish screen III: Behavior, performance, physiological stress responses, and recovery of adult delta smelt exposed to two-vector flows near a fish screen","volume":"139","author":"Young","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.1551","article-title":"Thinking like a fish: A key ingredient for development of effective fish passage facilities at river obstructions","volume":"28","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."}],"container-title":["Water"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/10\/4\/395\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:58:51Z","timestamp":1760194731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/10\/4\/395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["w10040395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w10040395","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-4441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-4441","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]}}}