{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:44:55Z","timestamp":1777895095693,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of non-physical barriers, particularly based on acoustic and luminous stimuli has been historically used to influence the behavior of fish, mainly for fishing purposes. Nowadays, behavioral barriers and guidance systems have been developed, not only to deter movements of fish, but also to promote behavioral responses with the objective of native fish protection, in particular the potamodromous species, reducing their mortality in the hydraulic structures of dams and guiding them towards transposition systems or to replacement habitats in regularized water bodies. This review details the use of acoustic and luminous systems and their evolution in recent years (Scopus 2012\u20132019) for the development of selective behavioral barriers for fish. We found that recent technologies try to identify new acoustic and luminous sensory ranges. Ambient sound, sound of predators or luminous spectral bands with different wavelengths have been used to selectively stimulate target and non-target species, in order to improve the effectiveness of repulsive\/attractive systems for fish. Guidelines for future research in the area are also present.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w13060745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T20:51:42Z","timestamp":1615409502000},"page":"745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Acoustic and Light Selective Behavioral Guidance Systems for Freshwater Fish"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3234-7554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaquim","family":"Jesus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Tecnologias Agroambientais e Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Ap 1013, 5001\u2013801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8602-7663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Tecnologias Agroambientais e Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Ap 1013, 5001\u2013801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5336-1174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amilcar","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus de Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.720","article-title":"Habitat Loss as the Main Cause of the Slow Recovery of Fish Faunas of Regulated Large Rivers in Europe: The Transversal Floodplain Gradient","volume":"20","author":"Aarts","year":"2004","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Brink, K., Gough, P., Royte, J., Schollema, P.P., and Wanningen, H. (2021, January 21). From Sea to Source 2.0. Available online: http:\/\/kalastajateselts.ee\/fail\/files_from_sea_to_source_2_0.pdf."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12480","article-title":"Emerging Threats and Persistent Conservation Challenges for Freshwater Biodiversity","volume":"94","author":"Reid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"3","article-title":"Migratory Behaviour of Fish and Its Significance to Movement through Riverine Fish Passage Facilities","volume":"1","author":"Northcote","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fish Migr. Fish Bypasses"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/20442041.2018.1510271","article-title":"Status, Trends, and Future Dynamics of Freshwater Ecosystems in Europe and Central Asia","volume":"9","author":"Gozlan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inland Waters"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.23818\/limn.39.14","article-title":"Ecohydraulics of River Flow Alterations and Impacts on Freshwater Fish","volume":"39","author":"Boavida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Limnetica"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jher.2014.07.009","article-title":"Barbel Habitat Alterations Due to Hydropeaking","volume":"9","author":"Boavida","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hydro-Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cortes, R., Peredo, A., Ter\u00eancio, D.P., Sanches Fernandes, L.F., Moura, J.P., Jesus, J.J., Magalh\u00e3es, M.P., Ferreira, P.J., and Pacheco, F.A. (2019). Undamming the Douro River Catchment: A Stepwise Approach for Prioritizing Dam Removal. Water, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/w11040693"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ter\u00eancio, D.P.S., Pacheco, F.A.L., Fernandes, L.S., and Cortes, R.M.V. (2021). Is It Safe to Remove a Dam at the Risk of a Sprawl by Exotic Fish Species?. Sci. Total Environ., 144768.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144768"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"174","article-title":"Restoring Fish Migration in the Rivers of the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"2","author":"Ordeix","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sea Source"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.11.035","article-title":"Governing the Transition to Renewable Energy: A Review of Impacts and Policy Issues in the Small Hydropower Boom","volume":"101","author":"Crootof","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1746","article-title":"Global Proliferation of Small Hydropower Plants\u2013Science and Policy","volume":"16","author":"Couto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"183","article-title":"Fish Passes: Types, Principles and Geographical Distribution-an Overview","volume":"Volume 2","author":"Larinier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Management of Large Rivers for Fisheries"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2011.07.004","article-title":"The Development of Fish Passage Research in a Historical Context","volume":"48","author":"Katopodis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amaral, S.D., Branco, P., Katopodis, C., Ferreira, M.T., Pinheiro, A.N., and Santos, J.M. (2019). Passage Performance of Potamodromous Cyprinids over an Experimental Low-Head Ramped Weir: The Effect of Ramp Length and Slope. Sustainability, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/su11051456"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/jai.12043","article-title":"Effect of Two Flow Regimes on the Upstream Movements of the Iberian Barbel (Luciobarbus Bocagei) in an Experimental Pool-Type Fishway","volume":"29","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ichthyol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1795","article-title":"Selective Fragmentation and the Management of Fish Movement across Anthropogenic Barriers","volume":"28","author":"Rahel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13769","article-title":"Acoustic Barriers as an Acoustic Deterrent for Native Potamodromous Migratory Fish Species","volume":"95","author":"Jesus","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Sand, O., ENGER, P., Karlsen, H.E., and Knudsen, F.R. (2001, January 20\u201323). To Intense Infrasound in Juvenile Salmonids. Proceedings of the American Fisheries Society Symposium, Baltimore, MD, USA."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2004.00360.x","article-title":"Field Evaluation of a Sound System to Reduce Estuarine Fish Intake Rates at a Power Plant Cooling Water Inlet","volume":"64","author":"Maes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1577\/M06-254.1","article-title":"Behavioral Responses of Rainbow Smelt to in Situ Strobe Lights","volume":"28","author":"Hamel","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish. Manag."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-017-0653-7","article-title":"Effects of Strobe Lights on the Behaviour of Freshwater Fishes","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Biol. Fishes"},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Maiolie, M.A., Harryman, B., and Ament, B. (2001, January 20\u201323). Response of Free-Ranging Kokanee to Strobe Lights. Proceedings of the Behavioral Technologies for Fish Guidance: American Fisheries Society Symposium, Baltimore, MD, USA."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021342520542","article-title":"Reactions in Individual Fish to Strobe Light. Field and Aquarium Experiments Performed on Whitefish (Coregonus Lavaretus)","volume":"483","author":"Lunneryd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"SpaRkS, R.E., Barkley, T.L., Creque, S.M., Dettmers, J.M., and Stainbrook, K.M. (2010, January 9\u201316). Evaluation of an Electric Fish Dispersal Barrier in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. Proceedings of the American Fisheries Society Symposium, Pittsburgh, PA, USA."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1577\/M02-146","article-title":"Effectiveness of Electrical Fish Barriers Associated with the Central Arizona Project","volume":"24","author":"Clarkson","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish. Manag."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1139\/f2012-102","article-title":"Responses of Native and Invasive Fishes to Carbon Dioxide: Potential for a Nonphysical Barrier to Fish Dispersal","volume":"69","author":"Kates","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"da Silva, L.G.M. (2010). Estudo de Sistemas Para Repuls\u00e3o de Peixes Como Alternativas de Mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Impacto Ambiental Em Usinas Hidrel\u00e9tricas e Canais Para Abastecimento de \u00c1gua Tese de Doutoramento, UFMG."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-7836(87)90054-3","article-title":"Estuarine Fish Responses to Strobe Light, Bubble Curtains and Strobe Light\/Bubble-Curtain Combinations as Influenced by Water Flow Rate and Flash Frequencies","volume":"5","author":"Sager","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, R.L., Simmons, M.A., McKinstry, C.A., Simmons, C.S., Cook, C.B., Brown, R.S., Tano, D.K., Thorsten, S.L., Faber, D.M., and Lecaire, R. (2005). Strobe Light Deterrent Efficacy Test and Fish Behavior Determination at Grand Coulee Dam Third Powerplant Forebay, Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL).","DOI":"10.2172\/15017443"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popper, A.N., and Schilt, C.R. (2008). Hearing and acoustic behavior: Basic and applied considerations. Fish Bioacoustics, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-73029-5_2"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orbach, M.K. (1977). Hunters, Seamen, and Entrepreneurs, University of California Press.","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520376267"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428330","article-title":"Source Levels and Estimated Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) Detection Ranges for Dolphin Jaw Pops, Breaches, and Tail Slaps","volume":"107","author":"Finneran","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Mitson, R.B. (1995). Underwater Noise of Research Vessels: Review and Recommendations, ICES. ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 209."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Flow-Related Effects in Prawn-Trawl Codends: Potential for Increasing the Escape of Unwanted Fish through Square-Mesh Panels","volume":"97","author":"Broadhurst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fish. Bull."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1139\/a2012-001","article-title":"Non-Physical Barriers to Deter Fish Movements","volume":"20","author":"Noatch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/fme.12220","article-title":"Potential Implications of Acoustic Stimuli as a Non-Physical Barrier to Silver Carp and Bighead Carp","volume":"24","author":"Murchy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fish. Manag. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.2628","article-title":"Using a Non-Physical Behavioural Barrier to Alter Migration Routing of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta: Non-Physical Barrier for Routing of Juvenile Salmon","volume":"30","author":"Perry","year":"2014","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.3391\/mbi.2019.10.3.09","article-title":"Evaluation of an Acoustic Fish Deterrent System in Shallow Water Application at the Emiquon Preserve, Lewistown, IL","volume":"10","author":"Wamboldt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Manag. Biol. Invasions"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2014.03.003","article-title":"Laboratory Experiments Demonstrate That Bubble Curtains Can Effectively Inhibit Movement of Common Carp","volume":"67","author":"Zielinski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/fme.12375","article-title":"Spatial avoidance of tu-fish Schizopygopsis younghusbandi for different sounds may inform behavioural deterrence strategies","volume":"27","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish Manag. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-019-00657-y","article-title":"Impacts of Broadband Sound on Silver (Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix) and Bighead (H. Nobilis) Carp Hearing Thresholds Determined Using Auditory Evoked Potential Audiometry","volume":"45","author":"Nissen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-019-3943-6","article-title":"Laboratory Experiments Demonstrate That the Hissing of the Chinese Alligator Can Effectively Inhibit Movement of Flower Fish Ptychobarbus Kaznakovi","volume":"836","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2016.11.009","article-title":"Acoustic Deterrence of Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys Nobilis) to a Broadband Sound Stimulus","volume":"43","author":"Vetter","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gt. Lakes Res."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-015-0964-6","article-title":"Acoustical Deterrence of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix)","volume":"17","author":"Vetter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Invasions"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s11160-019-09583-x","article-title":"Acoustic Deterrents to Manage Fish Populations","volume":"29","author":"Putland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Fish Biol. Fish."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vetter, B.J., Brey, M.K., and Mensinger, A.F. (2018). Reexamining the Frequency Range of Hearing in Silver (Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix) and Bighead (H. Nobilis) Carp. PLoS ONE, 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192561"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.10.009","article-title":"Mathematical Evaluation of Behavioral Deterrent Systems to Disrupt Fish Movement","volume":"272","author":"Zielinski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3391\/mbi.2020.11.2.07","article-title":"Short-Term Behavioural Response of Common Carp, Cyprinus Carpio, to Acoustic and Stroboscopic Stimuli","volume":"11","author":"Bzonek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Manag. Biol. Invasions"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zielinski, D.P., and Sorensen, P.W. (2017). Silver, Bighead, and Common Carp Orient to Acoustic Particle Motion When Avoiding a Complex Sound. PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180110"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1080\/02755947.2014.943864","article-title":"Laboratory Evaluation of a Bioacoustic Bubble Strobe Light Barrier for Reducing Walleye Escapement","volume":"34","author":"Flammang","year":"2014","journal-title":"North Am. J. Fish. Manag."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3391\/ai.2012.7.1.005","article-title":"In-Situ Tests of Sound-Bubble-Strobe Light Barrier Technologies to Prevent Range Expansions of Asian Carp","volume":"7","author":"Ruebush","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquat. Invasions"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1080\/02755947.2017.1308892","article-title":"Test of a Nonphysical Barrier Consisting of Light, Sound, and Bubble Screen to Block Upstream Movement of Sea Lampreys in an Experimental Raceway","volume":"37","author":"Miehls","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish. Manag."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jesus, J., Teixeira, A., Nat\u00e1rio, S., and Cortes, R. (2019). Repulsive Effect of Stroboscopic Light Barriers on Native Salmonid (Salmo Trutta) and Cyprinid (Pseudochondrostoma Duriense and Luciobarbus Bocagei) Species of Iberia. Sustainability, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/su11051332"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/02755947.2014.892549","article-title":"Laboratory Investigations on the Use of Strobe Lights and Bubble Curtains to Deter Dam Escapes of Age-0 Muskellunge","volume":"34","author":"Stewart","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish. Manag."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13880","article-title":"The Effect of Light Stimuli on Dark-Adapted Visual Sensitivity in Invasive Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix and Bighead Carp H. Nobilis","volume":"95","author":"Vetter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, J., Bondy, C., Chandler, C.M., and Mandrak, N.E. (2019). Behavioural Response of Juvenile Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) and Juvenile Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus) to Strobe Light. Fishes, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes4020029"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2018.10.004","article-title":"An Experimental Study on Fish Attraction Using a Fish Barge Model","volume":"210","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/jai.13822","article-title":"Ontogeny of Light Avoidance in Juvenile Lake Sturgeon","volume":"35","author":"Elvidge","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ichthyol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"coy032","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coy032","article-title":"Behavioural Guidance of Chinook Salmon Smolts: The Variable Effects of LED Spectral Wavelength and Strobing Frequency","volume":"6","author":"Hansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Conserv. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2012.06.021","article-title":"Effects of Light on the Behaviour of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta) Encountering Accelerating Flow: Application to Downstream Fish Passage","volume":"47","author":"Vowles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S1462-9011(00)00048-4","article-title":"The Potential of Strobe Lighting as a Cost-Effective Means for Reducing Impingement and Entrainment","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Taft, E.P., Dixon, D.A., and Sullivan, C.W. (2001, January 20\u201323). Electric Power Research Institute\u2019s (EPRI) Research on Behavioral Technologies. Proceedings of the Behavioral Technologies for Fish Guidance: American Fisheries Society Symposium, Baltimore, MD, USA."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fay, R.R., and Popper, A.N. (1980). Structure and function in teleost auditory systems. Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8074-0_1"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11160-012-9297-z","article-title":"Auditory Evoked Potential Audiometry in Fish","volume":"23","author":"Ladich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Fish Biol. Fish."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4870697","article-title":"Responses of Free-Living Coastal Pelagic Fish to Impulsive Sounds","volume":"135","author":"Hawkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.03.075","article-title":"Sound Exposure Changes European Seabass Behaviour in a Large Outdoor Floating Pen: Effects of Temporal Structure and a Ramp-up Procedure","volume":"214","author":"Neo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slabbekoorn, H. (2016). Aiming for progress in understanding underwater noise impact on fish: Complementary need for indoor and outdoor studies. The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2981-8_131"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1515799","article-title":"Empirical Refinements Applicable to the Recording of Fish Sounds in Small Tanks","volume":"112","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.033274","article-title":"The Influence of Ambient Temperature and Thermal Acclimation on Hearing in a Eurythermal and a Stenothermal Otophysan Fish","volume":"212","author":"Wysocki","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2008.01.001","article-title":"Startle Response of Captive North Sea Fish Species to Underwater Tones between 0.1 and 64 KHz","volume":"65","author":"Kastelein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2009.02516.x","article-title":"A Multivariate Comparison of the Stress Response in Three Salmonid and Three Cyprinid Species: Evidence for Inter-Family Differences","volume":"76","author":"Pottinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Douglas, R.H., and Hawryshyn, C.W. (1990). Behavioural studies of fish vision: An analysis of visual capabilities. The Visual System of Fish, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-0411-8_11"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S1546-5098(06)25005-2","article-title":"Visual Sensitivity and Signal Processing in Teleosts","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fish Physiol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2011.06.004","article-title":"The Rod Photoreceptor Lineage of Teleost Fish","volume":"30","author":"Stenkamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1080\/02755947.2016.1141123","article-title":"The Behavioral Responses of a Warmwater Teleost to Different Spectra of Light-Emitting Diodes","volume":"36","author":"Sullivan","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish. Manag."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1500391","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500391","article-title":"Why Do Animal Eyes Have Pupils of Different Shapes?","volume":"1","author":"Banks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2010.02046.x","article-title":"Insights into the Adaptive Significance of Vertical Pupil Shape in Snakes","volume":"23","author":"Brischoux","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245","article-title":"The Evolution of Eyes","volume":"15","author":"Land","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269-IN1","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(65)90004-0","article-title":"Experimental Analysis of the Visual System of the Four-Eyed Fish Anableps Microlepis","volume":"5","author":"Schwassmann","year":"1965","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13303","article-title":"More than Meets the Eye: Predator-induced Pupil Size Plasticity in a Teleost Fish","volume":"89","author":"Vinterstare","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(2003)132<0611:IIBBTA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Interspecific Interactions between Brown Trout and Slimy Sculpin in Stream Enclosures","volume":"132","author":"Hurford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1139\/f95-175","article-title":"Contrasting Predation Risks Presented by Introduced Brown Trout and Native Common River Galaxias in New Zealand Streams","volume":"52","author":"McIntosh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00019138","article-title":"Diel Locomotor Activity Patterns of Wild Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta L.) in an Electronic Shuttlebox","volume":"66","author":"Bachman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1998)127<0275:TRPOMJ>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Turbidity Reduces Predation on Migrating Juvenile Pacific Salmon","volume":"127","author":"Gregory","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-004-5568-4","article-title":"Turbidity Decreases Anti-Predator Behaviour in Pike Larvae, Esox Lucius","volume":"73","author":"Lehtiniemi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Biol. Fishes"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2007.06.014","article-title":"A Preliminary Study into the Effectiveness of Stroboscopic Light as an Aversive Stimulus for Fish","volume":"111","author":"Godinho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2005.00446.x","article-title":"Response of Bighead Carp to a Bioacoustic Behavioural Fish Guidance System","volume":"12","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fish. Manag. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-9322(01)00077-5","article-title":"The Flow in and around Air-Bubble Plumes","volume":"28","author":"Brevik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Multiph. Flow"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130:5(441)","article-title":"Dissipation of Turbulent Kinetic Energy near a Bubble Plume","volume":"130","author":"Soga","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1088\/0143-0807\/8\/2\/005","article-title":"An Experimental Study of the Sound Emitted from Gas Bubbles in a Liquid","volume":"8","author":"Leighton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys."},{"key":"ref_92","first-page":"9","article-title":"Acoustic Bubble Detection-I. The Detection of Stable Gas Bodies","volume":"7","author":"Leighton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1021\/la00015a054","article-title":"Role of Interfacial Tension in the Formation and the Detachment of Air Bubbles. 1. A Single Hole on a Horizontal Plane Immersed in Water","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Langmuir"}],"container-title":["Water"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/13\/6\/745\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:35:53Z","timestamp":1760160953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/13\/6\/745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["w13060745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13060745","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-4441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-4441","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]}}}