{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T06:24:25Z","timestamp":1773037465551,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04423\/2020 and UIDP\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04423\/2020 and UIDP\/04423\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEECIND\/01756\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/01756\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Reservoirs are dynamic ecosystems subject to different pressures that influence and compromise their ecological structure. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of using the macroinvertebrate to assess the water quality of four reservoirs (one site in Miranda\u2014M and Pocinho\u2014P; four sites in Aguieira\u2014Ag1 to Ag4; and five sites in Alqueva\u2014Al1 to Al5). The sites were sampled in autumn 2018 (A18), spring and autumn 2019 (S19 and A19) and spring 2020 (S20). In situ physical and chemical parameters were measured and a sample of water and macroinvertebrate were collected for further analyses. Total phosphorus exceeded the allowed concentrations (maximum values recorded: M\u20140.13 mg\/L, P\u20140.09 mg\/L, Ag3\u20140.22 mg\/L and Al5\u20140.18 mg\/L). Total abundance varied between 4 and 3088. Taxonomic richness was always low, between 1 and 12 taxa. The highest Shannon\u2013Wiener value (1.91) was recorded in Ag1_A18 and Al2_A18. Pielou\u2019s evenness varied widely across all reservoirs, from 0.06 to 0.92. Almost all the organisms found were associated with polluted water, according to the index ratings. Organisms tolerant of disturbances (e.g., Chironomidae and Oligochaeta) were associated with sites with the worst water quality, according to the Water Framework Directive (WFD), (M, Ag3, Ag4 and Al5) while organisms with moderate tolerance to disturbances (e.g., Cordullidae and Polycentropodidae) were associated with sites with better water quality (P, Ag1, Ag2 and Al1 to Al4). The macrozoobenthos index (MZB) used proved to be a sensitive tool to Portuguese reservoirs, corroborating most of the results obtained in the remaining analyses, as well as providing a clear ecological potential complementing the analysis carried out by the WFD. Based on this, the macroinvertebrate community appeared to be sensitive and able to characterize the reservoirs\u2019 water quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w13233391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T02:56:14Z","timestamp":1638413774000},"page":"3391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Assessment of the Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in the Evaluation of the Water Quality of Portuguese Reservoirs: An Experimental Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6454-079X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivo","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade do Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre s\/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro Interdisciplinar de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR\/CIMAR), Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida General Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9093-6464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade do Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre s\/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro Interdisciplinar de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR\/CIMAR), Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida General Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6686-9919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara C.","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade do Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre s\/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro Interdisciplinar de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR\/CIMAR), Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida General Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793105006950","article-title":"Freshwater Biodiversity: Importance, Threats, Status and Conservation Challenges","volume":"81","author":"Dudgeon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111583","article-title":"Assessment of Water Quality in Aguieira Reservoir: Ecotoxicological Tools in Addition to the Water Framework Directive","volume":"208","author":"Pinto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.02.004","article-title":"Water Quality, Compliance, and Health Outcomes among Utilities Implementing Water Safety Plans in France and Spain","volume":"220","author":"Setty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.281","article-title":"Ecological and Ecotoxicological Responses in the Assessment of the Ecological Status of Freshwater Systems: A Case-Study of the Temporary Stream Brejo of Cagarr\u00e3o (South of Portugal)","volume":"634","author":"Palma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crte.2008.01.002","article-title":"Flow Variability and the Biophysical Vitality of River Systems","volume":"340","author":"Naiman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus-Geosci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ackermann, W.C., White, G.F., Worthington, E.B., and Ivens, J.L. (1973). Man-Made Lakes: Their Problems and Environmental Effects. Geophysical Monograph Series, American Geophysical Union.","DOI":"10.1029\/GM017"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bengtsson, L., Herschy, R.W., and Fairbridge, R.W. (2012). Encyclopedia of Lakes and Reservoirs. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-4410-6"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-015-2260-y","article-title":"Impact of Reservoirs on Zooplankton Diversity and Implications for the Conservation of Natural Aquatic Environments","volume":"758","author":"Nunes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/rrr.3450100211","article-title":"The Serial Discontinuity Concept: Extending the Model to Floodplain Rivers","volume":"10","author":"Ward","year":"1995","journal-title":"Regul. Rivers Res. Manag."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-69842009000100003","article-title":"Spatial and Temporal Distribution of the Zoobenthos Community during the Filling up Period of Porto Primavera Reservoir (Paran\u00e1 River, Brazil)","volume":"69","author":"Jorcin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz. J. Biol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1127\/fal\/2019\/1180","article-title":"Interactiis coons between Benthic Microalgae, Nutrients and Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Reservoirs from the Semi-Arid Neotropical Region","volume":"192","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Limnol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2019.01.014","article-title":"Dipteran Assemblages as Functional Indicators of Extreme Droughts","volume":"164","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Arid. Environ."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00241.x","article-title":"Bacterial Community Composition over a Dry Winter in Meso- and Eutrophic Portuguese Water Bodies","volume":"59","author":"Pereira","year":"2007","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Llir\u00f3s, M., Inceo\u011flu, \u00d6., Garc\u00eda-Armisen, T., Anzil, A., Leporcq, B., Pigneur, L.-M., Viroux, L., Darchambeau, F., Descy, J.-P., and Servais, P. (2014). Bacterial Community Composition in Three Freshwater Reservoirs of Different Alkalinity and Trophic Status. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116145"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1139\/f04-085","article-title":"Nitrogen Regulation of Algal Biomass, Productivity, and Composition in Shallow Mountain Lakes, Snowy Range, Wyoming, USA","volume":"61","author":"Nydick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1051\/limn\/2019014","article-title":"Phytoplankton Functional Groups Response to Environmental Parameters in Muling River Basin of Northeast China","volume":"55","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Limnol.-Int. J. Limnol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.limno.2017.11.004","article-title":"Zooplankton Abundance: A Neglected Key Element in the Evaluation of Reservoir Water Quality","volume":"69","author":"Armengol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Limnologica"},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Popa, L.O., Adam, C., Chisamera, G., Iorgu, E., Murariu, D., and Popa, O.P. (2016). Zooplankton Community Structure in a Deep Reservoir: Seasonal Trends and Structuring Variables?. Proceedings of the International Zoological Congress of \u201cGrigore Antipa\u201d Museum, \u201cGrigore Antipa\u201d National Museum of Natural History."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1127\/1863-9135\/2010\/0177-0019","article-title":"Influence of Macrophyte Spatial Architecture on Periphyton and Macroinvertebrate Community Structure in Shallow Water Bodies under Contrasting Land Management","volume":"177","author":"Mason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Limnol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.limno.2015.10.002","article-title":"Water Physicochemistry and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in a Tropical Reservoir: The Role of Water Level Fluctuations and Water Depth","volume":"55","author":"Magbanua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Limnologica"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-019-3922-y","article-title":"Macroinvertebrate Abundance Is Lower in Temperate Reservoirs with Higher Winter Drawdown","volume":"834","author":"Trottier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.26812","article-title":"Does Water Level Affect Benthic Macro-Invertebrates of a Marginal Lake in a Tropical River-Reservoir Transition Zone?","volume":"74","author":"Zerlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz. J. Biol."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"European Community Commission (ECC) (2000). Commission Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and the Council establishing the framework for community action in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Union, 327, 1\u201373."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"de Janeiro, R. (2010). Manual de Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Macroinvertebrados Aqu\u00e1ticos Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, Tecnical books Editora."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4136\/ambi-agua.2015","article-title":"Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o Da Estrutura de Comunidades de Macroinvertebrados Bent\u00f4nicos Como Indicador de Qualidade Da \u00c1gua Em Rios No Sul Do Brasil","volume":"12","author":"Chagas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Ambiente E Agua"},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Ferreira, T., Cortes, R.V., and Morais, M. (2009). Qualidade Ecol\u00f3gica e Gest\u00e3o Integrada de Albufeiras, INAG."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2009.02382.x","article-title":"The Effects of Water-Level Manipulation on the Benthic Invertebrates of a Managed Reservoir","volume":"55","author":"McEwen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.05.071","article-title":"A New Multimetric Macroinvertebrate Index for the Ecological Assessment of Mediterranean Lakes","volume":"93","author":"Ntislidou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-008-9469-y","article-title":"Natural Lake Level Fluctuation and Associated Concordance with Water Quality and Aquatic Communities within Small Lakes of the Laurentian Great Lakes Region","volume":"613","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1139\/f2011-094","article-title":"Water Level Thresholds of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Richness, Structure, and Function of Boreal Lake Stony Littoral Habitats","volume":"68","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, S., Pinto, I., Formigo, N., and Antunes, S.C. (2021). Microalgae Growth Inhibition-Based Reservoirs Water Quality Assessment to Identify Ecotoxicological Risks. Water, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/w13192605"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112151","article-title":"Can Biochemical Endpoints Improve the Sensitivity of the Biomonitoring Strategy Using Bioassays with Standard Species, for Water Quality Evaluation?","volume":"215","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinto, I., Calisto, R., Serra, C.R., Lage, O.M., and Antunes, S.C. (2021). Bacterioplankton Community as a Biological Element for Reservoirs Water Quality Assessment. Water, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/w13202836"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-004-0037-6","article-title":"A Water Quality Index Applied to an International Shared River Basin: The Case of the Douro River","volume":"38","author":"Bordalo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"SNIRH (2019, September 24). Sistema Nacional de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o de Recursos H\u00eddricos SNIRH. Sistema Nacional de Informa\u00e7\u00e3o de Recursos H\u00eddricos. Available online: https:\/\/snirh.apambiente.pt\/index.php?idMain=."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (2016). Plano de Gest\u00e3o de Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica, Parte 5-Objetivos, Anexo II.1, Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica Do Douro (RH3), Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente."},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (2016). Plano de Gest\u00e3o de Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica, Parte 5-Objetivos, Anexo II.2, Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica Do Douro (RH3), Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"P\u00e1dua, J., Bernardo, J.M., and Alves, M.H. (2005). Exerc\u00edcio de Intercalibra\u00e7\u00e3o Em Massas de \u00c1gua Fortemente Modificadas\u2013Albufeiras, No \u00c2mbito Da Directiva Quadro Da \u00c1gua. Proceedings of the 9th Congresso da \u00c1gua, INAG."},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (2016). Plano de Gest\u00e3o de Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica, Parte 5-Objetivos, Anexo II.1, Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica Do Vouga, Mongedo e Lis (RH4), Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-009-0174-9","article-title":"Assessment of Water Quality in the Alqueva Reservoir (Portugal) Using Bioassays","volume":"17","author":"Loureiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (2016). Plano de Gest\u00e3o de Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica, Parte 5-Objetivos, Anexo II.1, Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica Do Guadiana (RH7), Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"ISO (2019, September 24). NF EN ISO 10304-1 Water Quality\u2014Determination of Dissolved Anions by Liquid Chromatography of Ions\u2014Part 1: Determination of Bromide, Chloride, Fluoride, Nitrate, Nitrite, Phosphate and Sulfate. Available online: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/46004.html."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"ISO (2021, November 10). NF EN 25663 Water Quality-Determination of Kjeldahl Nitrogen-Method after Mineralization with Selenium. Available online: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/11756.html."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"ISO (2019, September 24). NF EN ISO 17294-2 Water Quality\u2014Application of Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)\u2014Part 2: Determination of Selected Elements Including Uranium Isotopes. Available online: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62962.html."},{"key":"ref_45","unstructured":"ISO (2019, September 24). NF EN ISO 15923-1 Water Quality\u2014Determination of Selected Parameters by Discrete Analysis Systems\u2014Part 1: Ammonium, Nitrate, Nitrite, Chloride, Orthophosphate, Sulfate and Silicate with Photometric Detection. Available online: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/55559.html."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1999.44.3_part_2.0795","article-title":"Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nutrients as Regulators of Lake Ecosystems: Resurrection of a More Integrated Paradigm","volume":"44","author":"Williamson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Brower, J.E., Zar, J.H., and von Ende, C.N. (1997). Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology, WCB McGraw-Hill. [4th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Instituto da \u00c1gua (2009). Manual Para a Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Da Qualidade Biol\u00f3gica Da \u00c1gua Em Lagos e Albufeiras Segundo a Diretiva Quadro Da \u00c1gua. Protocolo de Amostragem e An\u00e1lise Para o Fitopl\u00e2ncton."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (2016). Plano de Gest\u00e3o de Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica-Parte 2-Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o e Diagn\u00f3stico-Anexos -Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica Do Vouga, Mondego E Lis (Rh4), Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"INAG (2008). Manual Para a Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Biol\u00f3gica Da Qualidade Da \u00c1gua Em Sistemas Fluviais Segundo a Directiva Quadro Da \u00c1gua Protocolo de Amostragem e An\u00e1lise Para Os Macroinvertebrados Bent\u00f3nicos, Instituto da\u00c1gua."},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"51","article-title":"A Simple and Quick Method to Evaluate Biological Quality of Renning Freshwater Based on Hellawell (1978)","volume":"4","year":"1988","journal-title":"Limn\u00e9tica"},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente (2005). Plano de Ordenamento Da Albufeira Da Aguieira, Ag\u00eancia Portuguesa do Ambiente."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"Tachet, H., Richoux, P., Bournaud, M., and Usseglio-Polatera, P. (2000). Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s d\u2019eau Douce: Syst\u00e9matique, Biologie, \u00c9cologie., CNRS."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Pici\u0144ska-Fa\u0142tynowicz, J., and B\u0142achuta, J. (2012). WYTYCZNE METODYCZNE Do Przeprowadzenia Monitoringu i Oceny Potencja\u0142u Ekologicznego Zbiornik\u00f3w Zaporowych w Polsce Wersja, Sfinansowana ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Narodowego Funduszu Ochrony \u015arodowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2008.04.006","article-title":"Multi-Scale Approach Using Phytoplankton as a First Step towards the Definition of the Ecological Status of Reservoirs","volume":"9","author":"Cabecinha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Instituto da \u00c1gua (2011). Modela\u00e7\u00e3o Matem\u00e1tica Da Qualidade Da \u00c1gua Em Albufeiras Com Planos de Ordenamento-Lll-Albufeira Da Aguieira."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1039\/c0em00671h","article-title":"Microcystins and Cyanobacteria Trends in a 14 Year Monitoring of a Temperate Eutrophic Reservoir (Aguieira, Portugal)","volume":"13","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2011.638596","article-title":"Oscillation of Three Phosphorus Forms and Suspended Solids Content from 1999 to 2007 in a Spanish Agroforestry Catchment under Atlantic Climate","volume":"43","author":"Fouz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2014.989049","article-title":"Temporal Oscillation and Losses of Three Xarbon Forms in a Microcatchment of NW Spain","volume":"46","year":"2015","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.limno.2020.125782","article-title":"Can Be the Environmental and Biotic Factors Responsible for Macroinvertebrate Communities\u2019 Alterations in Portuguese Alpine Ponds?","volume":"83","author":"Martins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Limnologica"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"121","article-title":"Composition and Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Americana Reservoir (SP, Brazil)","volume":"18","author":"Pamplin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Limnol. Bras."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1590\/S0073-47212011000100002","article-title":"Evaluation of the Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Community as a Tool for Monitoring a Reservoir in the Pitangui River Basin, Paran\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"101","author":"Barbola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iheringia-Ser. Zool."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(96)00152-2","article-title":"Hepatotoxic Microcystin Diversity in Cyanobacterial Blooms Collected in Portuguese Freshwaters","volume":"30","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00007663","article-title":"Colonization and Succession of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in a New Reservoir","volume":"112","author":"Voshell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"Gunkel, G., and Sobral, M. (2007). Monitoring the water quality in Alqueva reservoir, Guadiana river, southern Portugal. Reservoir and River Basin Management: Exchange of Experiences from Brazil, Portugal and Germany, Universit\u00e4tsverlag der TU Berlin."}],"container-title":["Water"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/13\/23\/3391\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T07:38:31Z","timestamp":1760168311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/13\/23\/3391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["w13233391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13233391","relation":{},"ISSN":["2073-4441"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2073-4441","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}}}