{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:35:15Z","timestamp":1771569315099,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-17-CE32-0013-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-CE32-0013-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-17-CE32-0013-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-CE32-0013-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STI 180\/9-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STI 180\/9-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HI 1380\/8-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI 1380\/8-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCHM 2555\/5-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCHM 2555\/5-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"H2020-Infria Aquacosm","award":["project no. 731065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["project no. 731065"]}]},{"name":"ZAM LTSER Moselle","award":["thesis project Vinita Vijayaraj"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["thesis project Vinita Vijayaraj"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Upscaling of ecological effects from indoor microcosms to outdoor mesocosms bridging the gap between controlled laboratory conditions and highly complex natural environments poses several challenges: typical standard water types used in laboratory experiments are not feasible in large outdoor experiments. Additionally, moving from the micro- to meso-scale, biodiversity is enhanced. We performed an indoor microcosm experiment to determine the effects of agricultural run-off (ARO) on a defined benthic\u2013pelagic community comprising primary producers and primary consumers, exposed to ambient summer temperature and +3.5 \u00b0C. Treatments were replicated in two water types (standard Volvic and Munich well water). We then scaled up to outdoor mesocosms using an ARO concentration gradient and +3 \u00b0C warming above ambient temperature, using Munich well water. We included the same benthic macroorganisms but more complex periphyton and plankton communities. All the functional groups were affected by stressors in the microcosms, and a shift from macrophyte to phytoplankton dominance was observed. While effects were present, they were less pronounced in the mesocosms, where a higher biodiversity may have modified the responses of the system to the stressors. The stressor effects observed in controlled experiments may thus be masked in more complex outdoor experiments, but should not be interpreted as \u201cno effects\u201d.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w14040581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T20:58:03Z","timestamp":1644872283000},"page":"581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluating Multiple Stressor Effects on Benthic\u2013Pelagic Freshwater Communities in Systems of Different Complexities: Challenges in Upscaling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3496-3521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinita","family":"Vijayaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-57000 Metz, France"},{"name":"LTSER-Zone Atelier Moselle, F-57000 Metz, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7593-169X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nora","family":"Kipferler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5918-6020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Herwig","family":"Stibor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3075-8560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joey","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-57000 Metz, France"},{"name":"Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement UMR 5245 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, F-31062 Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5932-266X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franz","family":"H\u00f6lker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, D-12587 Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9719-7158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Laviale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-57000 Metz, France"},{"name":"LTSER-Zone Atelier Moselle, F-57000 Metz, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3605-349X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9phine","family":"Leflaive","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement UMR 5245 CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, F-31062 Toulouse, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9023-5177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregorio Alejandro","family":"L\u00f3pez Moreira Mazacotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, D-12587 Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6499-8816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bastian Herbert","family":"Polst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioanalytical Ecotoxicology, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4541-6515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mechthild","family":"Schmitt-Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioanalytical Ecotoxicology, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0585-2822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabine","family":"Hilt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, D-12587 Berlin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9392-8582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth Maria","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-57000 Metz, France"},{"name":"LTSER-Zone Atelier Moselle, F-57000 Metz, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(93)90254-M","article-title":"Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes","volume":"8","author":"Scheffer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. 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