{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:54:07Z","timestamp":1778903647869,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"COMPETE 2020","award":["30181 (PTDC\/CTA-AMB\/30181\/2017)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30181 (PTDC\/CTA-AMB\/30181\/2017)"]}]},{"name":"COMPETE 2020","award":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"COMPETE 2020","award":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["30181 (PTDC\/CTA-AMB\/30181\/2017)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30181 (PTDC\/CTA-AMB\/30181\/2017)"]}]},{"name":"FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Water"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urbanization is currently one of the most widespread disturbances urgently requiring empirical data regarding its effects on coastal ecosystems. The aim of this study was to compare patterns of variability in populations of the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, between urban and non-urban intertidal rocky shores, over a temporal scale of 12 months and multiple spatial scales (from cm to 10 s of km). For this, variance components associated with percentage cover, spat and total density, condition index, shell length and clump thickness of mussels were compared. Different patterns emerged depending on the response variable and the spatial and temporal scale. There was in general, a higher variability in urban than in non-urban shores, particularly for shell length, spat and total density that can be interpretated as a first stage of degradation, before noticing changes in mean values of these variables. Moreover, the most relevant scales of variability of total and spat density changed with urbanization (10 s of km in urban; 10 s of cm\/m in non-urban). Results highlight the need for adopting proper management plans that should include the relevant spatial and temporal scales of variability; otherwise, they will fail in ameliorating urbanization effects on intertidal ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w14101570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T09:48:22Z","timestamp":1652608102000},"page":"1570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Influence of Urbanization on Patterns of Variability of Mytilus\u00a0galloprovincialis Populations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5706-465X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Puri","family":"Veiga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR) of the University of Porto, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1374-2033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda (Unidad de Zoolog\u00eda) & Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"given":"Leandro","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR) of the University of Porto, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1106-6035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos","family":"Rubal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Coastal Biodiversity, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR) of the University of Porto, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0485.2002.02758.x","article-title":"Intertidal rocky shore communities of the continental Portuguese coast: Analyses of distribution patterns","volume":"23","author":"Boaventura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. 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