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Therefore, estuarine flood management remains a challenge due to the need to combine the distinct dimensions of flood triggers and damages. Past flood data are critical for improve our understanding of flood risks in these areas, while providing the basis for a preliminary flood risk assessment, as required by European Floods Directive. This paper presents a spin-off database of estuarine flood events built upon previously existing databases and a framework for working with qualitative past flood information using multiple correspondence analysis. The methodology is presented, with steps ranging from a spin-off database building process to information extraction techniques, and the statistical method used was further explored through the study of information acquired from the categories and their relation to the dimensions. This work enabled the extraction of the most relevant estuarine flood risk indicators and demonstrates the transversal importance of triggers, since they are of utmost importance for the characterization of estuarine flood risks. The results showed a relation between sets of triggers and damages that are related to estuarine margin land use, demonstrating their ability to inform flood risk management options. This work provides a consistent and coherent approach to use qualitative information on past floods, as a useful contribution in the context of scarce data, where measured and documentary data are not simultaneously available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w14193161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T05:31:18Z","timestamp":1665552678000},"page":"3161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Improving Estuarine Flood Risk Knowledge through Documentary Data Using Multiple Correspondence Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Rilo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LNEC\u2014National Civil Engineering Laboratory, Estuarine and Coastal Zones Unit, Avenida do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre of Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, Universidade de Lisboa, Edif\u00edcio IGOT, Rua Branca Edm\u00e9e Marques, 1600-276 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1621-6183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre Oliveira","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Studies and Earth Sciences Department, Coimbra University, Rua S\u00edlvio Lima, P\u00f3lo II UC, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Freire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LNEC\u2014National Civil Engineering Laboratory, Estuarine and Coastal Zones Unit, Avenida do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3953-673X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds","family":"Z\u00eazere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, Universidade de Lisboa, Edif\u00edcio IGOT, Rua Branca Edm\u00e9e Marques, 1600-276 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ivan D.","family":"Haigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-021-00996-1","article-title":"Sensitivity of Estuaries to Compound Flooding","volume":"45","author":"Harrison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Estuaries Coast."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2019.03.021","article-title":"Increasing flood risk due to river runoff in the estuarine area during a storm landfall","volume":"221","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Estuar. 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