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Despite this, the intensification of agriculture combined with climate change leads to a potential decrease in water quality and water management practices are essential to improve agro-environmental sustainability. The aim of this study was to assess the water quality for irrigation and potential ecological status of the reservoir (using support chemical parameters). The results showed biological oxygen demand values above the maximum stipulated for an excellent ecological potential in all sampling periods except April 2018 and December 2020 (with the highest values of 10 mg L\u22121 O2 in dry periods). Most of the total nitrogen concentrations (TN) surpassed those stipulated for a good ecological potential (0.96 \u2264 TN \u2264 2.44 mg L\u22121 N). In fact, TN and total suspended solids were the main parameters used for water classification. From the perspective of irrigation and according to FAO guidelines regarding infiltration rate, these waters presented light to moderate levels of restrictions. Thus, the results revealed that the decrease in the water quality status and its possible impact on the soil infiltration rate can be related, in part, to the meteorological conditions and to the intensive agricultural practices developed around the drainage basin. Despite that, as the Lage reservoir is part of Brinches\u2013Enxo\u00e9 hydraulic circuit, the water recirculation is also an important factor that may have affected the results obtained. Furthermore, the experimental design, integrating ecological status, irrigation parameters, and the impact on soil systems; using the same parameters from different perspectives; allowed us to have a global idea of water contamination and its impact on agroecosystems, improving river basin management processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/w16040514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T03:22:31Z","timestamp":1707189751000},"page":"514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Water Quality Assessment of a Hydro-Agricultural Reservoir in a Mediterranean Region (Case Study\u2014Lage Reservoir in Southern Portugal)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4792-3633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Catarino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Beja, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, University of \u00c9vora (ICT), Rua Rom\u00e3o Ramalho 59, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Beja, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Clarisse","family":"Mourinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Beja, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4671-9884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, University of \u00c9vora (ICT), Rua Rom\u00e3o Ramalho 59, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Beja, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gest\u00e3o, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9129-112X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Tomaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Beja, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal"},{"name":"GeoBioTec, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1808-3847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Anast\u00e1cio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Department of Landscape, Environment and Planning, University of \u00c9vora, Rua Rom\u00e3o Ramalho 59, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9719-079X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Beja, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Beja, Rua Pedro Soares, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Earth Sciences, University of \u00c9vora (ICT), Rua Rom\u00e3o Ramalho 59, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"GeoBioTec, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"UN (2023, October 07). 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